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Underbelly: The Gangland War
The True Story Behind The Underbelly TV Series

Underbelly - The Gangland War, takes up where Leadbelly left off in 2004. If you like Channel 9's new series, you'll love this book by John Silvester and Andrew Rule.
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Dirty Dozen:
Melbourne Gangland Killings
Revised Edition
By Paul Anderson
Purchase from auscrimebooks


Big Shots: The Chilling Inside Story of Carl Williams and the Gangland Wars
By Adam Shand
Purchase from auscrimebooks

SOURCES:

Evangelos Goussis guilty of Lewis Moran murder
By Shelley Hadfield
Herald Sun
May 30, 2008

Police give Judy a hand
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
May 30, 2008

Defence uses Dylan song in Goussis closing address
By Brett Smith
Geelong Advertiser
May 17, 2008

Club visit innocent - defence
By Brett Smith
Geelong Advertiser
May 15, 2008

Niece backs up Goussis' alibi
By Brett Smith
Geelong Advertiser
May 7, 2008

Goussis was 'with his mum'
By Emily Power
Herald Sun
May 2, 2008

Moran taskforce 'sharks', court hears
By Peter Gregory
The Age
April 29, 2008

Kill film shown
By Daniel Fogarty and Brett Smith
Geelong Advertiser
April 23, 2008

Criminal in Lewis Moran kill plot ashamed for breaking gangland code
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 21, 2008

Gang mum TV showdown banned
Herald Sun
April 21, 2008

Criminal admits lying about Moran shooting
By Shelley Hadfield Herald Sun
April 19, 2008

Criminal wanted to help wife
By Shelley Hadfield
Herald Sun
April 18, 2008

Driver denies murder set-up
By Peter Gregory
The Age
April 17, 2008

Man admits $150,000 deal to kill Lewis Moran
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 17, 2008

Lewis Moran ran for his life when shotgun misfired
Herald Sun
April 17, 2008

Career criminal tells why he shot Lewis Moran
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 15, 2008

Moran shooting 'payback' for 'Benji'.
By Peter Gregory
The Age
April 15, 2008

Gunman scared witness
By Katie Bice
Herald Sun
April 12, 2008

Lewis Moran's mate lost memory
By Katie Bice
Herald Sun
April 11, 2008

Shooting mistaken for movie
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 9, 2008

Lewis Moran cowered in corner
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 8, 2008

Moran murder witness sues club over trauma
By Liz Porter
The Age
March 10, 2008

Bank clerk unravels drug kingpin Jimmy Samsonidis
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
December 14, 2007

Victorian jailed for life in Greece over $4b drug bust
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
December 14, 2007

Link to gang war
Herald Sun
October 19, 2007

Gangland windows carve up compensation as 'victims'
Sunday Herald Sun
August 5, 2007

Lawyer told to leave jail
By Mark Buttler
Herald Sun
July 18, 2007

Prison gun smuggler jailed
By Shelley Hodgson
Herald Sun
May 29, 2007

Coroner's eyes on gangland
By Carly Crawford
Herald Sun
May 10, 2007

Gangland feud endures
By Carly Crawford and Anthony Dowsley
Herald Sun
May 7, 2007

Regretful Williams lived in fear
By Jamie Berry
The Age
April 28, 2007

Carl Williams tells of murders
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
April 28, 2007

Southern Cross Radio News
April 27, 2007

Ten News
Channel Ten
April 27, 2007

The last Moran standing
By Sue Hewitt
Sunday Herald Sun
April 15, 2007

Plot to kill Carl at christening
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
April 9, 2007

Sting turned up a surprise catch
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
April 9, 2007

Mokbel behind revenge
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 27, 2007

The Age
March 28, 2007

Court hears of grinning killers
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 22, 2007

Killer 'just kept shooting'
By Steve Butcher
The Age
March 22, 2007

Moran hit witness sues club
By Natalie Tkaczuk Sikora
Herald Sun
March 14, 2007

The gang's all here
By Sue Hewitt
Sunday Herald Sun
March 11, 2007

Brother of drug boss questioned
By Steve Butcher
The Age
March 8, 2007

Informers accuse Williams family
By Elissa Hunt and Anthony Dowsley
Herald Sun
March 3, 2007

Lewis Moran - March 2004
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 3, 2007

The dying moment's of Lewis Moran's life
By Steve Butcher
The Age
March 3, 2007

Deal of the century came close to collapse
By John Silvester
The Age
March 3, 2007

Blonde behind the killer
By Carly Crawford and Paul Anderson
Herald Sun
March 2, 2007

Chilling record of a gangland murder
By John Silvester and Ian Munro with Andrea Petrie
The Age
March 2, 2007

Underworld wives continue the war
The Age
March 1, 2007

Untold story: Melbourne's underground war
By John Silvester
The Age
March 1, 2007

Williams admits gangland murders
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Wife leaves killer but finds faith
By Carly Crawford
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Crim waves goodbye to blonde
By John Hamilton
Herald Sun
March 1, 2007

Williams admits to gangland murders
AAP
February 28, 2007

Fourth man charged
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
February 28, 2007

New charge over underworld slaying
By Reko Rennie
The Age
February 27, 2007

Guilty plea in gangland murder case
Herald Sun
February 26, 2007

PM
ABC Radio
November 2006

Life sentence over gangland murders
By Peter Gregory
The Age
May 3, 2006

3 charged with Lewis Moran murder
PM
ABC Radio
May 13, 2005

Three facing charges over Moran killing
By John Silvester
The Age
May 13, 2005

Gangland widow tells of death threats
ABC Radio
May 9, 2006

Murder accused in hospital dash
The Age
December 5, 2005

Williams ordered killings, court told
By Stephen Moynihan
The Age
March 2, 2005

Shotgun City - Melbourne's gangland killings
By Paul Anderson
Published by Hardie Grant Books (2004)

Wife linked to gangland killing
By Peter Gregory
The Age
September 29, 2004

Crim avoids extra jail for gun in cell
By Milanda Rout, Mark Buttler and Paul Anderson
Herald Sun
September 29, 2004

DPP abandons case against Moran associate
By Steve Butcher
The Age
July 31, 2004

Police fear for safety of Moran
The Age
September 23, 2003

Father of slain underworld figures given bail
The Age
July 21, 2003

Court hears further allegations of police corruption
PM
ABC Radio
June 21, 2004

Witness shock at gangland shootings
The Age
March 31, 2004

Underworld hits claim four in family
By Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
June 28, 2003

Drug man's death an accident
By
Keith Moor
Herald Sun
March 17, 2003

Rewards may crack crime ring
By Christine Caulfield
Herald Sun
December 25, 2002

Tough 101 Australian Gangsters
A Crime Companion
By John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Published by Sly Ink (2002)

Questions over drug maker's air death
By Padraic Murphy
The Age
December 8, 2002

Moran refused bail
By Cameron Smith
Herald Sun
November 28, 2002

Bail over Moran charges
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
November 8, 2002

Crash pilot was facing drugs trial
By
Keith Moor
Herald Sun
November 6, 2002

Dad caught in drug sting
By
Keith Moor
Herald Sun
October 26, 2002

Drug trials put off
By Jeremy Kelly
The Age
July 18, 2002

Alleged $20m drug trafficker goes free on bail
By Olivia Hill-Douglas
July 18, 2002

Gangland feud may re-ignite
By Keith Moor and Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
July 12, 2002

Dealer takes time off jail for underworld meeting
By Padraic Murphy
The Age
June 26, 2002

Father's drug charges dropped
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
May 10, 2002

Gunman died the way he had lived
By Tanya Giles, Leela de Kretser, Christine Caulfield and Peter Mickelburgh
Herald Sun
May 3, 2002

Two jailed for roles in violent bar brawl
The Age
March 7, 2000

Revenge murder theory
By Paul Anderson and Phillip Cullen
Herald Sun

June 17, 2000

Son suffers dad's fate
By Geoff Wilkinson
Herald Sun
June 17, 2000

500 farewell gangster
By Paul Anderson
Herald Sun

June 23, 2000

Thug lived and died by the bullet
By Mark Butler and Phillip Cullen
Herald Sun

October 16, 2000

Australia: When The Underworld Meets High Society
By John Silvester

Footy star in court plea
By Nikki Protyniak
Herald Sun
January 18, 2001

Footy mate hid gangster drugs
By Kelly Ryan
Herald Sun

February, 3 2001

Three years' jail for hiding mate's drugs
By Kelly Ryan
Herald Sun
February 12, 2001

Carey backs mate
By Sarah Dolan
www.afl.com.au/newsfiles

Drug suspect bail denied.
By Inga Gilchrist
Herald Sun

November 14, 2000

Gangister inquest kicks off
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 14, 2002

Dead gangster played Godfather theme
The Age
January 14, 2002

Thug lived Hollywood dream
By John Hamilton
Herald Sun
January 15, 2002

Slain criminal's associates named as suspects
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 15, 2002

Gangitano suspects won't testify
By Toby Hemming
The Age
January 16,2002

Gangitano suspects keep silent
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 16, 2002

Birds of a feather do flock together
By Derryn Hinch
Herald Sun
January 20, 2002

Gangster's associates stay away in droves
By Geoff Strong
The Age
January 26, 2002

Trigger man eludes coroner
By Elissa Hunt
Herald Sun
January 26, 2002>

Workman shot eight times
By Nick Papps
January 27, 2002

Underworld murder remains a mystery
By Stephen Cauchi
The Age
March 1, 2002

Like father, like son
By Glenn Mitchell
Herald Sun
March 2002

Seven charged over hash
By Courtney Walsh
Herald Sun
May 7, 2002

Selling up again
By Mike Bruce
Herald Sun
May 31, 2002

Tough 101 Australian Gangsters
A Crime Companion by John Silvester and Andrew Rule
Published by Sly Ink (2002)

Victoria Police Corruption
By Raymond Hoser
First published by Kotabi Publications (1999)

Connections
By Bob Bottom
First published by Sun Books Pty Ltd (1985)

Mokbel's girl bugged his car
By Keith Moor
Herald Sun
January 20, 2007

The Moran Family

The Moran name has been well known through generations of criminals.

Lewis Moran (left) and his brother, Desmond 'Tuppence' Moran (right) were known criminals in the inner western suburbs of Flemington and Ascot Vale.

They ran a successful meatworks in Ascot Vale before it closed in the 1980s.

Tuppence Moran, who was jailed in 1985, later admitted to a criminal past of drug dealing.

The brothers are said to have considered Lewis's son Jason to have a psychopathic streak.

The fact that Jason reputedly carried a handgun before he was old enough to drive probably contributed to their opinion.

Jason Moran and his half-brother Mark grew up to become major players in Melbourne's amphetamine trade and feared gangsters.

On November 10, 1982, Leslie "Johnny" Cole (pictured right marrying Lewis's future de-facto wife Judy), the natural father of Mark Moran was shot dead in Sydney. 

The Melbourne heavy was believed to have been big-time Sydney criminal Frederick Charles 'Paddles' Anderson's number one man.

Cole had been in Melbourne earlier in the day in his capacity as a union heavy.

Judy Moran was divorced from Cole at the time of his death and had taken up with Lewis.

She had to inform her son Mark of his father's passing at a race meeting in Bendigo.

Lewis Moran, the well-respected hard man of the family, once told friends he was prepared to make sacrifices for his son (Jason - left).

"I'd even do time for the boy," he said.

Lewis was a known associate of David Steven McCulloch

Described as an "underworld boss," McCulloch was an amphetamine producer and dealer.

He and Moran were very close but had a falling out after Jason demanded $290,000 from McCulloch to help pay Lewis's legal fees after Lewis was arrested on drug charges in October 2002.

The demand for cash by Jason Moran prompted McCulloch to jump camps and switch his allegiance to a rival drug gang.

Mark and Jason Moran had strong links with the Carlton Football Club through their late maternal grandfather, Leo Brooks (pictured right with David Parkin and Tony Barber).

Brooks was a long-serving doorman, player confidante and life member at the Blues.

Through Mr Brooks, the Moran boys came to know a number of Carlton players, including former premiership champion Wayne Johnston.

Johnston said he met Jason and Mark when they were children.

"In those days a lot of the players, myself included, used to come down from the country and stay with Leo and that's where I first met the boys. I used to babysit them."

Trisha Kane fell in love with Jason Moran when 15 and he became her first boyfriend and then husband, a family friend later told the Herald Sun.

Trisha is the daughter of Les Kane, a Painter and Docker who was murdered in the bathroom of his home in Wantirna.

The Kane and the Moran families have been close for many years.

Les Kane, was killed while his second wife and their two young children were held at gunpoint in other rooms in their unit on October 19, 1978.

He was shot with a machinegun fitted with a silencer, then bundled into the boot of his car and driven away. No trace was ever found of the car or his body.

His brother, Brian, was shot dead four years later in the bar of the Quarry Hotel in Brunswick.

He was drinking with his wife and a friend when two men wearing balaclavas walked in and shot him.

Brian Kane's death was widely regarded as a payback for the murder of Raymond "Chuck" Bennett, one of the men believed responsible for killing his brother.

Bennett and two others were charged with Les Kane's murder but acquitted.

Two months later he was shot dead inside the Melbourne Magistrates' Court complex while being escorted by two unarmed detectives.

Mark (left) and Jason Moran were well known in the Flemington and Ascot Vale areas in the mid-1980's.

"They came from a pretty good school (of criminals)", one detective said.

"They were part of the Ascot Vale crew and it's produced some of the best crims in Australia over the years".

The crew of bank robbers included: Mark Militano, Frank Valastro, Jedd Houghton, Graeme Jensen, Victor Peirce and Gary Abdallah.

All have been shot dead.

Jason had carried a gun since he was a teenager and was considered an expert in counter surveillance.

Mark Moran was a former professional chef, very fit and a champion footballer for West Kensington. 

The club president, Jeff Milne, was later charged with possessing large amounts of drugs allegedly owned by Mark.

Mark Moran also spent a lot of time at Melbourne's 24 hour gymnasium, 'Underworld'.

Jason Moran, a water-side worker, was always known as a 'good scrapper' , a notorious gangster and a close associate of another man of very similar notoriety, Alphonse Gangiatano.

Career criminal Raymond Denning once told an inquest that the Moran's were involved in an armed robbery which is believed to have 'triggered' the Walsh Street police shootings.

The prime suspect for the hold-up at the Coles warehouse at Barkly Square Brunswick on July 11, 1988, was Graeme Jensen.

He was shot by police months later, the day before the Walsh Street murders which saw police charge Jensen's best friend Victor Peirce with seeking immediate revenge.

During the Coles robbery a guard was shot dead.

Denning claimed that the heist had been carried out by three of the 'Ascot Vale Crew', headed by Mark Moran.  

Football and political identity Phil Cleary, a one-time acquaintance of Lewis Moran through the Coburg Football Club, witnessed a bloody incident in 1989 that left him horrified by the volatility of the Moran clan.

It was after Cleary had coached Coburg to a win in the Victorian Football Association second semi-final.

He'd joined a few of his charges at the Prince of Wales Hotel in ascot Vale.

At the bar were Lewis and Jason Moran.

According to Cleary, a brawl erupted after a Coburg official mistakenly answered Jason's mobile phone.

What followed was a punch-on involving chairs and glasses.

Instigator Jason was in the thick of it and, after the dust settled and the Coburg contingent was walking away, he trapped in an upstairs room the official who had answered the phone by the bar.

That official staggered from the pub with a jagged hole in the side of his head.

Jason had bitten off his ear and spat it back at him.

Lewis taught Jason how to look after himself.

The pair loved to spa together, lovingly belting each other around.

Jason was known as a hothead.

Once, when a driver cut in front of him without indicating at the intersection of Bridge and Punt roads, Moran grabbed a wheel brace, smashed the other motorist's windscreen, dragged him from the car and beat him severely.

"Jason got back in the car and was laughing," a fellow criminal who witnessed the attack, Russell Warren Smith, said later.

Jason was Alphonse Gangitano's right-hand man before the two had a falling out.

This apparently occurred shortly before Gangitano's murder in 1998.

Jason was present when Gangitano shot dead criminal Greg Workman occurred outside a party in Wando Grove, St Kilda East on February 6, 1995.

Workman was shot seven times in the chest and once in the back.

Workman, along with Moran and Gangitano, had been drinking at the Australia Hotel in Richmond before the party.

About 4am an argument broke out between Gangitano and another guest, Martin Paul.

As Workman walked out the front door he was shot eight times.

A guest drove him to the Alfred Hospital, where he died a short time later.

Two witnesses later told police they had seen Gangitano run from the porch holding a gun as Workman lay on the ground.

The two witnesses were placed in the witness protection program, but later retracted their statements.

Gangitano and Jason, along with Mark John McNamara, were charged over a brawl on December 19, 1995, at the Sports Bar nightclub. 

It was alleged that Gangitano beat patrons with a pool cue until it broke while his henchmen bashed others.

In later evidence, police said that a phone tap on Jason Moran's home recorded him telling a friend on the morning after the brawl that he had "basically started it all and that he was in the process of washing blood from his clothes."

The court heard the trio went to the King St bar to collect money from management, then caused mayhem when it was not forthcoming.

On January 16, 1998, 40 year-old Gangitano was found dead in the laundry of his Glen Orchard Close, Templestowe house by his wife.  

He had been shot several times to the head.

The Age reported nine months after the slaying that Gangitano had been surprised and had run from the kitchen.

Wounded and fleeing his assassin, Gangitano was then shot in the head a she lay on the laundry floor.

On the night of his murder  the stand over man was visited by a friend, Graham Kinniburgh.

Apparently Kinniburgh left the house shortly after 11pm to buy cigarettes from a local store.

Returning about 30 minutes later, he found Gangitano's de-facto wife with the body of her husband, which she had just discovered.

At the January 2002 inquest into Gangitano's death it was revealed that Jason Moran had allegedly been observed at the Templestowe home on the night of the shooting.

Jason's mother, Judy Moran later denied her son was involved in any way with Gangitano's murder.

"Jason worshipped Al and Al was like my brother," she told the Sunday Herald Sun.

"None of the underworld pointed the finger (at Jason). A witness described a tattooed bald man entering Al's house and Jason didn't have a birthmark, let alone a tattoo."

She said she was summoned to a meeting in Sydney and told the identity of Gangitano's killer.

"He is a small framed man with evil eyes," she said.

In February 1999, Mark Moran took offence when an associate made a disparaging comment about a female relative. 

"He went around to the guys house, stuck a gun in his mouth, took him away and seriously flogged him," a criminal source said.

At Flemington Racecourse on Oaks Day 1999, several police were assaulted by a number of well-dressed men with questionable backgrounds who had been associating with celebrities that day. 

Mark Moran was one of the men involved.

A friend of the Morans' came to the attention of police in 1999 during a drug squad investigation into the Moran drug-dealing enterprise.

He was originally seen as a peripheral figure but a police investigation concluded he was a major drug trafficker who passed himself off as a successful businessman.

Once dubbed by police as the drug dealer to the stars and one of the most influential figures in Melbourne's underworld, the Melbourne man's name is suppressed by court order.

He was the most accomplished speed and ecstasy pill-maker in Australia.

But after he was arrested with two kilograms of cocaine in his possession in August 2000, he was persuaded to become Australia's biggest drug informer and identified many of his clients and associates....including the Morans.

Among those named as regular cocaine customers were:

ONE of Australia's biggest rock performers.

A LEADING female actor who spent years starring in one of Australia's longest-running television dramas.

A PROMINENT retired AFL player connected to a male actor who surprised detectives by turning up at a cocaine dealer's house in Docklands during a raid.

SEVERAL leading Victorian barristers.

Police considered investigating the celebrities further to try to corroborate the dealer's claims, but decided against singling them out.

Force priority is to chase drug dealers, not users. More

Dimitros "Jimmy" Samsonidis, who has been referred to in the press as an underworld heavyweight, was a close associate of the Moran's. He also had many illegal dealings with Tony Mokbel.

Police received intelligence that he helped teach Mokbel the art of turning various chemicals into speed and speed tablets and he planned to replace the Morans as Melbourne's Mr Big of speed.

He eventually established an international trafficking cartel but in 2007 he was jailed for life in Athens over a plot to push ice and speed worth $4 billion on to Melbourne's streets.

Samsonidis was nabbed in while attempting to smuggle a tonne of ephedrine into Australia.

He was in the process of setting up a factory in Melbourne to turn the ephedrine into ice and an estimated 80 million speed tablets.

In late 1999, notorious drug-dealer and accused murderer, Carl Williams was shot in the stomach in Broadmeadows. 

It is alleged screams of 'no Jason, no' were heard at the time.

Police however believe Mark pulled the trigger.

Williams survived but could not remember anything.

It is believed the shooting came about after Mark Moran received a batch of speed, which wasn't of the quality that he demanded.

It was also claimed by detectives that the Williams family owed the Moran's almost half a million dollars.

Others suggested that Dean Stephens, the former husband of Williams' wife Roberta, was behind the shooting.

"I am told that the police documentation put together in that brief (The Carl Williams shooting) includes a belief that the shooting was at the behest of the former husband," her barrister, Con Heliotis, QC, later told the Supreme Court.

Stephens was a close friend of the Moran family.

After living together for 10 years, Roberta and Dean married in 1995. They had three children.

"They separated in 1997 following the last of frequent and extreme bouts of physical violence perpetrated on her by her first husband.

"On the separation from her husband, she moved to the Essendon area with the children and that is where she met Carl Williams in 1998," Mr Heliotis said.

In January 2000, Mark John McNamara, 35 of Ascot Vale, pleaded guilty to one count of affray over the King St brawl.

On February 15, 2000,  the County Court had heard character evidence from North Melbourne Football star and reigning premiership captain, Wayne Carey in a bid to reduce his infamous mate, Jason Moran's, possible sentence for his part in the brawl.

Carey insisted his friend, Jason Moran, had matured ''a hell of a lot'' during the past few years and had waved goodbye to his drinking days. ''I know too well what the effects of alcohol can do,'' Carey told the court.

During the hearing, Mark Moran was ejected from the County Court after giving a false identity on entry.

Carey told a County Court judge he had never met the infamous Gangitano and did not ''have a clue'' what happened at the Sports Bar on December 19, 1995.

Jason had pleaded not guilty to his part in the wild brawl.

Carey said he met Moran through a mutual friend six or seven years ago and lived about 400m from his house.

They had been to one another's homes and always had a chat if they ran into each other in the street or supermarket.

The football star said Moran had matured in the past four or five years and appeared to have given up drinking.

On February 17, 2000, detectives from the Flemington CIU noticed Mark Moran driving a luxury car. 

When they opened the boot of the car, rented from an agency at the airport, they found a high-tech handgun equipped with a silencer and a laser sight.

They also found a large number of amphetamine pills that had been stamped in a specially designed pill-press to look like ecstasy tablets.

On March 6, 2000, Judge James Duggan said Jason Matthew Moran played a key role in supporting Gangitano who started the fight that left 13 people injured.

The judge said that although Gangitano's reasons would never be known, he probably would not have instigated the fight without the support of Moran and his roommate, Mark John MacNamara.

The judge said Mr Campbell Lawler suffered the worst injuries, including loss of vision in one eye, after he was repeatedly struck with a pool cue and then kicked by Gangitano and Moran. A woman also suffered a broken jaw.

"I am satisfied that it can only be described as an extreme example of this offence (affray). It came completely out of the blue so far as the patrons were concerned," Judge Duggan said.

Moran, 32, of Moonee Ponds, was convicted after pleading not guilty to one charge of affray. MacNamara, 35, of Ascot Vale, pleaded guilty to affray.

Moran was sentenced to serve a minimum non-parole period of 20 months and MacNamara was sentenced to 18 months' jail, with nine months suspended for three years.

The judge noted Moran suffered several skull fractures during his arrest. The judge said the handling by police of Moran appeared to be remarkably heavy handed and included the waterside worker being struck on the head with a gun.

On May 8, 2000, known associate of the Morans, Frank Benvenuto, son of former Melbourne Godfather Liborio, was shot dead in the bay-side suburb of Beaumauris.

Benvenuto had keyed Mark Moran's phone number into his mobile phone just before he died.

On Thursday June 15, 2000, Mark Moran was shot dead.

A neighbour who heard four loud bangs looked out of her window to see Moran slumped on the front seats of his car.

He had been shot twice in the chest. 

An ambulance was called immediately but Moran was dead by the time it arrived.

Amphetamines and cocaine were found on him.

Mark left two children, Tayla and Josh.

In the days after shooting it became apparent that the Moran's believed that the Williams family were responsible for killing Mark.

There were reports of shots being fired around the North Fitzroy home of the major suspects shortly after his death.

Shots were heard in Rae Street Brunswick on the night of June 20, 2000 and a car was damaged by gun fire in Brunswick Street near Rae St on the night of Marks funeral (June 22).

Another suspect was body-building drug-dealer, Dino Dibra

He was to meet a similar fate to Mark's four months later.

Homicide squad investigations were headed by Detective Inspector, Brian Rix. He said that Mark "saw himself as a bit of a heavy."

Another policeman said that "Jason was out of control, Mark was the brains."

Criminals told the Herald Sun reprisals for Mark Moran's murder were inevitable.

"If one goes down, you can be sure there will be others,'' one underworld figure said.

"The ball has just started rolling. There will be a few more, you just watch. There will be a few names we all know.''

Police called for underworld calm, fearing more bloodshed.

Det-Det.-Insp. Rix appealed to the Moran family to help investigators solve the killing.

On June 16, 2000, police seized more than 3kg of amphetamines from Jeffrey Robert Milne's home in Intervail Drive, Airport West.

Milne, president of Mark's former football club, claimed that  the drugs had been stored in his back yard bungalow by Mark  Moran.

On June 22, 2000, about 500 mourners dressed in black coats and dark sunglasses gathered to farewell Mark Moran.

Jason, granted day leave from prison to be at the funeral at St Therese's Church in Essendon, sat under guard with his head in his hands during the service. He had hinted at revenge.

"Words could never, ever express the way I am feeling. This is only the beginning. It will never be the end,'' ``REMEMBER, I WILL NEVER FORGET,'' Jason wrote in a Herald Sun death notice.

Rumours abounded that he may have been killed in revenge for the murder of  Alphonse Gangitano.

Jason was embraced by a long-haired Hells Angel at the funeral.

Many bikies attended the funeral wearing full colours whilst in church.

Death notices included many from Australian Rules footballers including a former Carlton captain who remembered them running a premiership lap in the 1980's.

On July 10, 2000, Andrew Fraser, the Moran brother's lawyer, appeared in court on charges relating to cocaine trafficking. 

His former clients had included Alan Bond, Dennis Allen and Anthony Farrell. Detective Senior Constable Stephen Paton of the drug squad said police had monitored all of Mr. Fraser's telephone calls, taping those they felt were pertinent to their investigation.

Paton, from the Victorian drug squad, told the court police were investigating a number of people in February 1999 year when Mr Fraser's name came up.

Paton himself was arrested and charged with drug trafficking in August 2001.

When the magistrate asked Paton if brothers of gunned-down underworld figure Mark Moran were under investigation, Paton replied they had been.

On October 15, 2000, Dino Dibra,  a cocaine and ecstasy dealer and an associate of Charlie Hegyalji was blasted to death outside a home in Krambruk St, West Sunshine. 

Dibra was the prime suspect immediately after Mark Moran's murder.

On Friday December 29, 2000, the Age reported that an attempt by two of Victoria's most notorious criminals to play Santa for their mates in Fulham prison has been foiled by Scrooge-like jail authorities. 

Or, at least, partly foiled.

Prison sources said prisoners Jason Moran and John Higgs, had tried to "shout" the party for their unit by having thousands of dollars sent into the jail.

The prisoners still managed to organise a lavish Christmas blow-out last week for fellow inmates and their children and families at the jail, near Sale, with gifts, a Santa and $2500 of seafood buffet, roasts and salads.

But Corrections Commissioner Penny Armytage declared the party excessive and told the private prison's management, Australasian Correctional Management, that future celebrations must be significantly scaled back.

Authorities intercepted the money, returned it, and refused the pair permission to host the party. But organisation was so far advanced that they allowed the event to proceed, on condition it was paid for by each prisoner and catered by the jail's food services manager.

Higgs, the self-proclaimed biggest amphetamine producer in Victoria, was doing six years for his part in a massive drug ring broken after an eight-year police investigation.

"They were big-noting," said a prison source. "But that sort of largesse doesn't come without the expectation of some sort of, let's say, mutual obligation from the other prisoners in the future."

Prisoners in Victorian jails are able to seek permission to host Christmas parties for their children. Ms Armytage this week confirmed that the party had been held on the Wednesday before Christmas.

One of two parties organised by inmates at the jail, it was attended by about 30 prisoners, more than 100 children, and prisoners' partners and family members.

Ms Armytage said prison authorities became aware of Moran's and Higgs' generosity and the scale of the event after two $1000 money orders were sent to one of the prisoner's trust account. But food orders had already been placed.

"Prison management confirmed they became aware of the scale of the order after it had been placed and management exercised its discretion that it would not be paid for by any individual prisoners, which is what had originally been proposed. It would only go ahead if all the prisoners contributed and they all paid their share," she said.

On January 17, 2001, Darren William Harland faced the Melbourne Magistrates' Court after he was caught with a loaded gun while visiting Jason Moran at Fulham prison, in eastern Victoria, the previous year.

A loaded semi-automatic Phoenix .22 pistol was found in a bag in his car. When asked if it was his gun he replied: “ It wasn’t in there when we pulled up”.

Harland, who was a water-side worker,  and an unidentified friend  fled when the guards called police. 

The pair were arrested in Melbourne shortly after. Harland, a former VFA player for Werribee and Port Melbourne and son of 80's Port legend 'Buster' Harland, pleaded guilty to charges including owning an unlicensed handgun.

A reference from champion Melbourne footballer David Schwarz helped him to escape jail.

Schwarz's glowing words helped convince magistrate Jenny Bowles to impose a $3500 fine and a six-month suspended jail sentence for Harland.

On Feb 3, 2001, Jeffrey Robert Milne appeared in a County Court witness box to say more than 3kg of the drug had been stored in his back yard bungalow by Mark Anthony Moran.  

The court heard he and Moran met through their love of football.

Milne eventually became president of the Kensington Football Club that Moran had played for.

Prosecutor Mark Rochford said the drugs were found at Milne's house after Moran had been subjected to a surveillance operation by the drug squad.

The seized drugs included more than 2kg of methamphetamine, 1.3kg of ketamine, 990g of pseudoephedrine, and 39 boxes of Sudafed containing 2010 tablets.

On February 25, 2001, Milne, 37, pleaded guilty to three counts of trafficking in a drug of dependence and one of possessing a drug of dependence. 

Being "as generous as he could'', Judge Barnett sentenced him to three years' jail. He ordered Milne to serve two years before becoming eligible for parole.

Lewis and Jason Moran arranged to kill rival Carl Williams in front of scores of guests at his daughter's May 2001 christening.

The planned public bloodbath was foiled at the last minute when police secretly stepped in to save Williams.

Detectives set up a sting operation in which Williams was arrested and jailed just hours before the scheduled hit.

A person deep within drug boss Tony Mokbel's gang tipped off police that Williams was about to be murdered at his six-week-old daughter Dhakota's christening.

The informer told a detective the Morans had hired two Sydney hitmen to gun down Williams at a Keilor reception centre during the christening party.

The burly drug lord was shocked when police told him about the sickening plan.

"But then Carl showed some grudging respect for the plan, saying it wasn't a bad one as he would have had his guard down at his daughter's christening," a police source said.

Detectives believe the foiled plot prompted Williams to come up with his own plan to murder Jason Moran when he least expected it.

The Morans put a contract on Williams in 2001 after he shot dead Mark Moran.

They wanted to deliver a strong message and decided killing Williams in front of family and friends at his daughter's christening was a very public way of proving that point.

Police discovered the plot only three days before it was due to be carried out.

An emergency meeting of senior officers was called to discuss how to thwart the attack.

They decided that staking out the christening party in the hope of identifying and catching the hitmen was too dangerous.

A plan to put a booze bus outside the christening to deter the execution was considered.

However the meeting decided getting Williams behind bars was the safest option.

Williams was on bail awaiting trial over a $20 million drug operation, so another arrest would guarantee to put him behind bars and out of reach of the hired killers.

Police command agreed to provide $100,000 to detectives so they could set up a sting involving an undercover officer buying drugs from Williams.

An undercover officer had recently made contact with drug dealer Walter Foletti.

Evidence suggested that Foletti was getting his drugs from Williams.

Detectives planned to use the $100,000 to get proof that Williams was Foletti's supplier.

Police bugs recorded the undercover officer asking Foletti on May 18, 2001, if he could provide a large quantity of ecstasy tablets in a hurry.

Later that day, Foletti told the undercover officer he had spoken to the supplier's wife, Roberta Williams.

She said would confirm the deal the next day.

Foletti rang the Williams home at 10.20am on May 19 and asked to speak to Carl, but was told by Roberta that her husband was still in bed.

He asked her if her husband was "organising that thing for me" and that "the bloke is going to ring me up after 12".

Roberta Williams told him the deal was set for that day.

The undercover officer rang Foletti at noon and arranged to meet at the McDonald's car park in Sydenham about 2pm.

He arranged to buy 8000 ecstasy tablets for $100,000.

Detectives photocopied the notes which made up the $100,000 before putting them in a green shoebox and giving them to the undercover officer.

Foletti arrived at the car park with his nephew, Pablo Foletti, and parked his white Jeep near the undercover officer's car.

Foletti gave a shopping bag containing 8000 ecstasy tablets embossed with the letters XTC to the undercover officer, who handed over the shoe box stuffed with $100,000.

As this was happening, Carl Williams rang Roberta and was recorded asking her if the deal had been done yet.

Roberta told him she hadn't heard, but expected to soon.

Foletti rang her at 3.13pm and she told him to "bring what you've got now", but Foletti told her it would be better if she came to him.

Roberta Williams immediately got in her dark BMW coupe and drove to Foletti's house in the suburb of Hillside.

Surveillance police watched her leave Foletti's house three minutes later. She was carrying a blue shopping bag.

Other surveillance police saw Carl Williams arriving home at 3.24pm in his white Mitsubishi Lancer.

He took a call from his wife on his mobile and she told him she was at the Watergardens shopping centre in Sydenham.

Police followed as he drove there and watched as Carl and Roberta Williams met. After walking round the shops, they got into Carl's car.

Heavily armed members of the special operations group swooped as soon as Carl and Roberta got in the vehicle.

Carl Williams was found with Victoria Police's $100,000 in his lap and he and Roberta were jailed that day.

Roberta was granted bail 48 hours later, but it was 14 months before Carl got out.

The couple were both later convicted of trafficking in a commercial quantity of ecstasy over the drug sting that saved Carl's life.

Foletti was jailed for five years and six months.

Dhakota's christening was rescheduled for December 2003 after her father was released.

Carl and Roberta were keen to portray themselves as a loving and law-abiding family.

They invited the ABC's Four Corners to film the christening at Crown casino's plush Palladium Room. They chose Crown because is had the best security in Victoria.

Among the 120 guests was Greg Domaszewicz -- the babysitter who was acquitted over the 1997 murder of Moe toddler Jaidyn Leskie. 

On July 21, 2001, seven men were arrested and charged over Victoria's largest hashish raid.

The men were accused of importing three tonnes of hashish valued at almost $150 million into Melbourne.

Cannabis resin had been hidden beneath false floors in two shipping containers.

The containers, also carrying marble tiles, were picked up from East Swanson docks and trucked to a yard on the Hume Hwy at Campbellfield.

Federal police watched five of the men as they arrived at the yard, driving trucks and utilities and unloaded the marble tiles before breaking into the containers false floors.

The men were arrested trying to flee or hide in the yard.

Jessie Caesar Franco, 32, of Pascoe Vale Rd, Essendon - who was charged with being one of the unpackers of the shipment; Tony Crnac, 34 of Banbara Court, Sunshine; Paul Pratico, 32, of Cartwright St, Oak Park; David Ciampoli, 42, of Barva Drive, East Keilor; and Robert Cetranglo, 32, of Buckley St, Essendon, were all arrested on the night.

They faced charges of knowingly importing a commercial quantity of hashish and possessing a commercial amount of hashish.

Federal Agents later charged Rahib Karam, 35, after searching his Brunswick Rd, Brunswick home and the North Melbourne offices of his business, Freight Trade International.

A County Court jury later convicted the men.

Jessie Franco claimed accused drug lord, Tony Mokbel forced them at gunpoint to help him import the hashish.

In his 2004 County Court trial, Franco, who of the five men was said to have had the biggest role in the operation, gave evidence that he had no idea drugs were involved, claiming Mokbel and an un-named underworld figure approached them to help unload tiles in a Campbellfield yard.

An earlier hearing had been told that the men were alleged associates of Lewis Moran.

On August 24, 2001, the Herald Sun reported that a Ferrari, a jet ski and a penthouse, all belonging to Tony Mokbel, were seized in Victoria's biggest drug raid. 

Several men were arrested including Lewis Moran, 56.

Lewis was accused of selling hashish for $25,000 to a police informer in December 2000.

Mr Moran was charged with possessing and trafficking a drug of dependence.

The raid was a culmination of Operation Kayak, an 11-month investigation involving the drug squad, Australian Federal Police and the Australian Customs Service, and ended with 31 arrests.

He was released on bail with a $20,000 surety.

Jason Moran was released from Fulham prison on September 5, 2001.

In an unusual move, the Parole Board allowed him to leave Australia with his family because of fears for his life. 

He returned to Melbourne on November 20.

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Alphonse Gangitano's murder begun.  

Coroner Iain West was expected to hear from several of Gangitano former henchmen, including Jason Moran.

Other associates expected to contribute to the court proceedings included Graham Kinniburgh.

In an opening address to the inquest, Mr Jeremy Rapke, QC., identified two criminal associates of Gangitano' as suspects in his murder.

"Very considerable suspicion attaches not only to Graham Kinniburgh but also to Jason Moran in relation to the murder of Gangitano'," Mr Rapke said.

Reporting on the inquest, John Hamilton described the 12 cm scar under the stubble on the head of Jason Moran that runs down the right side of his skull.  

"Illuminated by four overhead spotlights in the Coroner's Court, the scar seemed to glow like a jagged lightening strike. Little flashes darted off to Mr Moran's right ear as he sat in the front row in his sharply tailored blue pin-stripe suit with a patterned tie resembling a ring of keys. Moran also wore a diamond buckle ring on his wedding finger," Hamilton wrote.

"The ring sparkled and flashed as he spent some time examining his fingernails and cuticles or waved a cheery greeting to somebody he knew in the public gallery."

Hamilton concluded his piece by recalling evidence given by a former legal representative of Gangitano's and the fact that Moran, sitting in front of him began buffing his diamond ring in an abstract fashion.

Jason was accompanied in court by his father Lewis, who was on bail following his arrest the previous August.

Evidence suggested that both Kinniburgh and Moran were at Gangitano's house on the night of the murder, Mr Rapke said.

Long-time friend and criminal Graham Kinniburgh left blood at the murder scene and associate Jason Moran was seen leaving the house that night by a witness.

Mr Kinniburgh's blood was found on a banister inside the house and his skin was found on a larger dent on the front security door.

Jeremy Rapke, QC, assisting the coroner, said evidence strongly suggested Mr Kinniburgh was present during the murder but fled quickly to set up his alibi.

Mr Rapke said two people sitting in a car saw two men leave the Gangitano house about 11.25 that night.

One was shown a video line-up and picked out Jason Moran as the man he saw.

The man picked Moran out of a police video linkup as the person he saw walking up Gangitano's Glen Orchard Close driveway on the night of the murder.

The witness said he saw the same man and another person leave the property a short time later.

Mr West found the man was a credible witness who had accurately identified Moran, who was known to Gangitano and who had the opportunity to be there.

"While the witness was not in a position to say that he actually saw Jason Moran enter the premises, I am satisfied he did and that he was present at the time the deceased was shot," the coroner later said.

There was speculation that evidence at the inquest would include a police tape allegedly featuring Moran's lawyer, disgraced solicitor Andrew Fraser.

It was unknown whether Fraser, in jail for cocaine importation at the time of the hearing, would be called as a witness.

Mr Rapke said Fraser represented Mr Moran when police interviewed him about the murder.

He refused to answer questions.

But in a secretly recorded conversation on August 11, 1999, Fraser was asked by a colleague: "Who do you reckon did Gangitano?"

"Jason," Fraser replied.

Moran was also recorded by police making disparaging remarks about Gangitano, blaming him for a vicious attack at the Sports Bar in 1995.

The court was also told of another taped conversation between Jason Moran and another lawyer in which Moran said of Gangitano: "He's a fucking lulu....if you smash five pool cues and an iron bar over someone's head....you're a fucking lulu".

The inquest heard Gangitano spent the morning of his death at Melbourne Magistrates' Court, where he was facing charges over the King St brawl.

Mr Rapke said Gangitano and his co-offender, Mr Moran, appeared somewhat distant from each other at the court hearing.

On January 14, 2002, the inquest into Gangitano's shooting hit a wall of silence as the two prime suspects were excused from giving evidence.

Jason Moran and Graham Kinniburgh were exempted by the coroner on the ground they might incriminate themselves.

The two men suspected of killing standover man Alphonse Gangitano have refused to give evidence to a Victorian coroner.

Their lawyers claimed the evidence would incriminate them.

Legal representatives said there was no evidence implicating the pair in the murder.

"You don't have to be guilty to claim the privilege against self-incrimination," said Mr Kinniburgh's lawyer, Tony Hargreaves.

The inquest heard that a convicted killer told police he drove Mr Moran to Templestowe on the night of the murder.

Russell Warren Smith, who later committed suicide, told police he was afraid of Mr Moran.

"I am very scared for my own safety at the moment, as I know what Jason Moran is capable of," he said.

In a statement tendered to the court, Smith said Mr Moran asked that he drive him to and from Mr Gangitano's home on the night of the murder.

Counsel assisting the coroner, Jeremy Rapke, QC, said Mr Smith, who met Mr Moran when the pair were in Barwon Prison, hanged himself in September 1998, five months after making the statement.

Mr Moran allegedly told him: "You can't come in, just wait here. I'll be back in five or 10 minutes."

Smith told police he waited in a car while Mr Moran went into a house.

A man in a car had seen a man walking purposefully to and from the home and later identified Mr Moran in a video line-up.

According to the statement, Mr Moran stayed at the house about 15 minutes before telling Mr Smith to drive to Williamstown.

The pair stopped briefly at a McDonald's store for takeaway food on the way. When the car reached the top of the Westgate Bridge, Mr Smith alleged, Mr Moran tossed what he said was an apparently unusually heavy, empty McDonald's paper bag from the car into the Yarra River.

Mr Smith said the bag appeared heavy as it travelled further than expected when thrown. He said this may have been because Mr Moran had placed something inside it.

Detective Senior-Sergeant Charlie Bezzina, of the homicide squad, told the inquest police divers searched the Yarra River for a week but did not find a gun, the bag or its contents.

Two days after the murder, according to Mr Smith's statement, Mr Moran visited his house and warned him not to tell anyone he had driven to or from Mr Gangitano's house. He told him Gangitano had been "put off".

Counsel for both Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh asked that their clients be excused. Coroner Iain West allowed the pair to exercise their right against self-incrimination.

Mr Moran's lawyer urged the coroner not to find his client contributed to Gangitano's death.

Chris Dane, QC, said there was insufficient evidence to say who fired the fatal shots and identification of Mr Moran at the scene was "gravely suspect".

Tony Hargreaves, for Mr Kinniburgh, said police claims his client was involved in or was present at the murder were speculation and innuendo.

Closing the inquest into Gangitano's death, counsel assisting Deputy State Coroner Iain West, Jeremy Rapke, QC,  said the evidence against Mr Moran and Mr Kinniburgh was not such that Mr West could make a positive finding of contribution, but was nevertheless "good enough" to implicate them.

Mr Rapke outlined a police scenario in which Mr Kinniburgh spent at least 30 minutes at Gangitano's house before Moran arrived armed with a .32 calibre handgun after 11pm. Gangitano tried to flee into the laundry as Mr Moran fired at him with a small pistol, hitting him three times, Mr Rapke suggested.

In the police scenario, Mr Kinniburgh bumped his elbow trying to flee the house and left his DNA on a screen door.

He ran upstairs to check he had not been recorded on Gangitano's elaborate security system, leaving his blood on an upstairs banister, and then went to a nearby service station to set up his alibi before returning.

Few were prepared to honour Alphonse Gangitano's memory by turning up for the findings of his inquest on January 25, 2002.

Four years and 10 days after his Templestowe murder, those findings pointed the finger at two of the closest of those associates: Jason Moran and Graham Kinniburgh.

Deputy coroner Iain West found that both were in Gangitano's home at the time of his shooting. But the coroner could not say who pulled the trigger. Homicide squad detectives are now preparing a fresh report for the Office of Public Prosecutions to consider whether there are new grounds to lay charges.

Neither was in court, but it might be said that Mr Moran did have a representative to put his case - his mother, Judy.

Judy Moran said her son was a beautiful boy who had been set up by the police.

While Mrs Moran, in orange skirt orange sunglasses and orange hair, did not put her case to the court, she did put it to the media as she ran the gauntlet to a green four-wheel-drive.

Initially stating that she did not want to comment, she quickly relented.

"My son's a beautiful boy - that's all I can say."

"Is he innocent?"

"My word he's innocent."

"Was he framed?"

"Of course he's framed by the police, like he's always been framed."

"He had nothing to do with this?"

"No. Nothing."

"Was he there on the night?"

"He was home, he was home. The police know. They had a bug in the roof ... they know where he was. They couldn't produce the papers.

"Just remember - my son is a beautiful boy. And Alphonse was my friend, too (and a friend) of the family since he was 16 years of age. How would my son do that - they grew up together?"

Mr West also rejected Kinniburgh's version of events that night.

Around the time Mr West was reading his findings, family patriarch Lewis Moran was fronting Melbourne Magistrates Court on drug charges.

Lewis was released on bail and is due to reappear in May.

On February 28, 2002, a Melbourne coroner found Mark Moran, who was murdered outside his Essendon home in June 2000, may have been shot by more than one person.

But Frank Hender delivered an open finding on the death of Mark Moran, saying "all that can be determined from the evidence at this stage is that a person or persons killed him by gunshots".

Mr Hender said two guns were used to kill Moran.

"The use of a 12-gauge shotgun and a sidearm (handgun) may or may not indicate the presence of more than one person on the scene," he said.

Furthermore, the coroner said, it was "possible but very unlikely" that Moran was killed in a drive-by shooting.

Police, who had interviewed 500 people about Moran's death, announced a $100,000 reward for information on the murder.

Jason Moran and mother Judy appeared briefly at the inquest but no family member was in court for the coroner's finding.

On May 3, 2002, two days after Moran associate, Victor Pierce, one of the four acquitted of the 1988 Walsh St police murders, was shot dead in Bay St., Port Melbourne, the Herald Sun reported that Peirce was involved in a long-running feud with the Morans, and was suspected by them of being involved in the murder of Mark Moran in June 2000.

Some believed his killing may have been an act of revenge by supporters of the Morans.

On May 8, almost a week after Peirce's death, a death notice from Jason Moran was published in the Herald Sun.

It read simply, "Victor - Rest Peacefully - Jason Moran".

In 2006 Age reporter John Silvester revealed that Peirce had been murdered for not fulfilling a contract he had taken to kill Jason Moran.

Peirce had accepted the contract from a rival drug faction but instead of completing the task he had pocketed the down-payment and warned Moran.

It is believed Moran's appearance at Peirces' funeral was a sign of his gratitude.

On May 9, 2002, the day of Peirce's funeral, Lewis Moran's charge of selling 10kg of hashish to a registered police informer in December 2000 was withdrawn by the Office of Public Prosecutions without explanation.

But detectives from Operation Ferry, which was part of the Taskforce Kayak investigation into Tony Mokbel, among others, continued to secretly investigate and monitor Mr Moran in the hope of gathering more evidence.

The Operation Ferry detectives re-arrested Lewis and charged him with 17 drug and firearm offences.

The charges against Mr Moran included trafficking in commercial quantities of amphetamine products and ecstasy, possessing and trafficking cocaine and possessing an unregistered pistol.

Police allegedly found a loaded 9mm semi-automatic pistol in Mr Moran's Essendon home during a raid.

The withdrawn hashish charges against Mr Moran were reinstated.

An investigation had been launched after jailed drug dealer, John Higgs, held an underworld meeting with Jason Moran while on accompanied day release from the Fulham prison in Gippsland on May 23, 2002.

State corrections commissioner Dennis Roach had asked Australasian Correctional Management, the prison's operator, to explain how Higgs managed to meet Moran, while on a 12-hour community access leave.

Higgs had been granted leave on several occasions as part of the prison's rehabilitation program.

He was meant to be visiting his wife when the meeting with Moran took place at Higgs' home at Mount Cottrell, on Melbourne's western fringe.

Higgs' minimum security grading has been upgraded and community access visits suspended pending the outcome of the investigation.

Authorities wanted to know how the meeting was organised and what was discussed by Higgs and Moran.

The commissioner has also asked ACM why it took two weeks to notify authorities of the breach.

An ACM spokesman said the meeting was reported to management by the accompanying guard.

The delay in informing the commissioner's office was caused by an administrative error. 

"Fulham is operated within the rules and guidelines by the Victoria Government ... Higgs breached the conditions and his leave has been suspended," the spokesman said.

ACM, which also operates Port Phillip Prison, west of Melbourne, faced possible fines if the commissioner finds management was negligent.

Jason Moran was in Melbourne Magistrates's Court to watch as Magistrate Barbara Cotterell remanded his father in custody to May 27, 2002.

Prosecutor Jack Vandersteen said police would need until April 2002 to prepare the brief of evidence against Mr Moran and his co-accused.

He said there were thousands of hours of telephone intercept and listening device material to prepare.

Taskforce Kayak detectives raided nine homes in Essendon, Brunswick, Airport West, Kensington, Sunshine, Keilor Downs and Melton, seizing firearms and cash.

Charges against eight people who were arrested included trafficking in commercial quantities of amphetamines, cocaine and ecstasy.

On July 12, 2002, the Herald Sun reported that police feared drug squad corruption claims could end up reigniting an underworld feud over the murder of Mark Moran.

Carl Williams, the man blamed by Moran associates for arranging the murder, was one of many expected to get bail because of an investigation into the corruption allegations.

"He was relatively safe in jail, but it will be on again if he gets out," an underworld source said.

On July 17, 2002, seven alleged major players in Melbourne's drug scene had their criminal trials put off indefinitely.

Those released on bail because of the unresolved corruption allegations included Carl Williams, accused of trafficking $20 million in amphetamines

He was due to appear in court on September 9, 2002 to face charges stemming from a 1999 raid at a home in Broadmeadows. 

During a raid on November 25, 1999, police allegedly seized about 30,000 tablets, a pill press and 6.95 kilograms of powder containing methylamphetamine, ketamine and pseudoephedrine, with an estimated street value of $20 million.

Williams faced three drug charges from the raid, including a manufacturing charge.

But because of ongoing ESD investigations into the former drug squad, the trial date was scrapped and the matter is listed for mention on February 5 the following year.

Williams had been in custody since May 19, 2001, when he was arrested again and charged with three further drug offences, including trafficking and possession.

His father, George Williams, 56, and Barry Armstrong, 60, both of Broadmeadows, are also facing drug charges from the raid.

Both had previously been granted bail.

The trial of the trio was to start in September.

Carl Williams, his wife Roberta, 33, and Walter, Pablo and Olivian Foletti faced separate charges relating to ecstasy worth $1.5 million.

Prosecutor Geoff Horgan, SC, said the DPP did not oppose bail for Carl Williams and he was released after spending more than a year in custody without trial.

As Carl Williams was being released, the Magistrates' Court was hearing accusations that two members of the former drug squad pocketed $10,000 from an alleged drug trafficker during a raid in April 2001.

On October 25, 2002, Lewis Moran was nabbed and the home of Graham Kinniburgh was raided.

Lewis was arrested as part of Victoria's biggest drug sting.

He was charged with offences relating to the investigation into the $2 billion drug ring allegedly run by Tony Mokbel.

The Moran family patriarch was one of eight people arrested by the Victoria Police major drug investigation division during pre-dawn raids around Melbourne.

Those arrests come on top of the 31 already made by the joint Victoria Police and Australian Federal Police Taskforce Kayak drug team.

Kinniburgh, was not charged.

A horse trainer linked to Mark Moran was also arrested on drug trafficking charges.

Mark's brother-in-law, Paul Sequenzia, of Mt Alexander Rd, Moonee Ponds.

Mr Sequenzia was in Queensland and later surrendered to police.

He was accused of conspiring to traffic a commercial quantity of amphetamines and possessing and trafficking pseudoephedrine.

Senior-Detective Victor Anastasiadis, from the drug squad, alleged Lewis Moran had described Mr Sequenzia in tapes secretly recorded in June 2001 as his drug cook.

Anastasiadis said a police informant had handed more than 150,000 tablets containing pseudoephedrine to Mr Moran.

Mr Moran later said he was having problems extracting the pseudoephedrine from the tablets and the informer had given him written instructions on how to extract the drug.

Savas Patras, an associate of Lewis Moran, turned up at Moran's Essendon unit not knowing police were inside raiding it.

One of the detectives asked Moran's partner, Virginia Strazdas, who was the man walking up the driveway, and she said he was a friend.

Moran's partner ignored a police command not to warn the man and managed to slightly open the door and tell him to go away.

A detective, Senior Constable Victor Anastasiadis, said he opened the door, recognised Patras and said, "Sav, come in."

He was taken into Moran's house and a search discovered he had $44,000 in $100 and $50 notes hidden under his jacket in a green plastic bag.

After removing the bag, Patras hunched over and began to shake, he said.

Detective Senior Sergeant Marty Allison told the court that Patras had a look of shock and horror on his face when police confronted him.

"He looked as though he had seen a ghost; he couldn't speak. He opened his mouth but words weren't coming out," Senior Sergeant Allison said.

Forensic tests revealed the cash showed traces of heroin and cocaine.

Savas Patras was charged with possessing the proceeds of crime.

Police alleged the $44,000 was to be paid to Lewis Moran to settle a drug debt.

Patras's lawyer, Stephen Shirrefs, SC, told the court that the warrant used to conduct the raid on Moran's home was illegal.

"The search of Mr Patras and the seizure of the money on him only arose because he was invited into the house by police," Mr Shirrefs said.

He said the money could not be deemed proceeds of crime because Moran had not touched the cash and police said it was related to a drug deal "purported to have occurred".

Magistrate Ann Collins ruled in April 2004 that Savas Patras had no case to answer because police could not prove the money was derived from a crime.

Collins cleared Mr Pastras in the Broadmeadows Magistrates Court after finding that police could not prove that the money, stashed in a green plastic shopping bag, had anything to do with the sale of drugs.

She also found that police could not prove that traces of heroin and cocaine found on the cash did not come from other sources.

Ms Collins ordered police to pay costs.

On November 3, 2002, Robert Slusarczyk, a died in an ultralight aircraft crash.

The dead pilot had worked as an amphetamines cook for Mark Moran's drug supplier, Carl Williams.

He also made corruption allegations against former Victoria Police drug squad detectives, which were still being investigated.

On November 7, 2002, horse trainer Paul Sequenzia, a close family friend and co-accused of Lewis Moran, appeared in court accused of conspiring to traffic a commercial quantity of amphetamines and possessing and trafficking pseudoephedrine.

Mr Sequenzia's counsel, Mr Robert Richter, QC, said his client worked with "reputable trainers'' in Victoria and South Australia and had a job waiting with trainer Ahmad Taber.

The drug case against Mr Sequenzia was weak, Mr Richter said.

Prosecutor Jack Vandersteen opposed bail, saying there was a risk of Mr Sequenzia, whose sister Antonella, is the widow of Mark Moran, fleeing and committing more offences.

But magistrate Phillip Goldberg granted Mr Sequenzia bail with a $100,000 surety.

Mr Sequenzia, 40, of Moonee Ponds, was due to return to court in May 2003.

More on Sequenzia

On November 27, 2002, Lewis Moran was refused bail and he remained in custody.

Melbourne Magistrates' Court was told Mr Moran was involved in drug deals worth $10 million over four years.

Magistrate Lisa Hannan heard police followed his alleged dealing in Melbourne's northwest by using two associates who were police informers.

Sen-Det Victor Anastasiadis told the court earlier one informer gave Mr Moran $5.5 million in pseudoephedrine-based tablets, used to make amphetamines, and would get a share of the amphetamines in the alleged deal with Mr Moran.

Mr Moran, 57, of Essendon, was charged with 17 offences including trafficking commercial quantities of amphetamine, hashish, ecstasy and pseudoephedrine.

Mr Moran and his co-accused, Herbert Wrout, 61, of Brunswick, appeared in court via video link from the Melbourne Assessment Centre.

Sen-Det Anastasiadis said he feared for the informers' safety if the accused pair were released.

On December 8, 2002, the Age reported that mystery surrounding the a plane crash the month before had deepened, with a report expected to show no fault with the aircraft and no clear cause of the crash.

Robert Slusarczyk died along with a friend, Vincenzo Maioramo when the ultralight plane he was piloting crashed in a vineyard near Myrtleford on November 3.

Sources at the Australian Ultralight Federation, one of the bodies investigating the crash, said no mechanical fault in the aircraft had been found.

"It is baffling," one source said. "So far, we've been unable to pinpoint anything wrong with the ultralight. We are now having to rely on eyewitness reports to get some indication as to the cause of the crash. Mr Slusarczyk was known to be a very careful pilot."

Mr Slusarczyk was an experienced ultralight pilot who was known to have taken meticulous care of the aircraft.

Witnesses close to the crash site are believed to have told investigators the engine could not be heard shortly before the aircraft plunged to the ground.

An autopsy has ruled out the possibility that Mr Slusarczyk had a heart attack or had a condition that may have contributed to the crash.

The AUF report was expected to be completed within a fortnight. 

The coroner was also investigating.

On December 28, 2002,
convicted murderer Mark Anthony Smith was shot shot three times in the driveway of his Old Calder Highway home.

A man believed to be the shooter fled the scene.

Police suspected Smith accepted a contract to murder Jason Moran (with the help of Victor Peirce) he did not fulfil.

The attempt to kill Smith failed when he was shot in the neck in the driveway of his Keilor home.

He recovered and fled to Queensland for several months.

investigators had ruled out foul play over the death of police informer and amphetamine cook Robert Slusarczyk who died in the ultralight aircraft crash.

An investigation by the Australian Ultralight Federation found nothing suspicious about the fatal crash.

A report sent to the Coroner's office found Mr Slusarczyk was flying too low in gusty conditions.

Kevin Andrew Farrugia, a convicted kidnapper who was serving a four-year-and-nine-month sentence, was caught by prison guards with a loaded .22 revolver in his cell on May 7, 2003, at the time Lewis Moran was in custody.

Cannabis, 11 vials of steroids, four syringes, a mobile phone, a file and a screwdriver were also found.

The next day Farrugia was transferred to the Acacia unit at Barwon Prison, where he had spent 17 months in solitary confinement.

On September 28, 2004, Magistrate Jennifer Grubissa fined Farrugia, 31, $1000 and imposed an 18-month suspended jail sentence for his illegal prison stash.

Farrugia pleaded guilty to four counts, including committing an act contrary to the security of a prison and being a prohibited person possessing a firearm.

Ms Grubissa gave him an 18-month suspended jail sentence for possessing a firearm and discharged him with a conviction for risking the security of a prison.

The Melbourne Magistrates' Court heard Farrugia's hoard was discovered during a search of his cell.

Ms Grubissa said though the crimes were serious she did not want to hinder Farrugia's chances of parole the following November and possible rehabilitation.

"I don't wish to impact any potential for you to be paroled,'' she told him.

The court heard Farrugia amassed his illegal stockpile while serving a four-year-and-nine-month jail term for kidnapping an underworld associate.

Police prosecutor Senior Constable Stephen McGinness said officers searched Farrugia's cell and found the stash in socks tied to toilet pipes in his Port Phillip prison cell.

Police later investigated allegations the gun was meant to be used to kill Lewis Moran, and that Roberta Williams, wife of Carl, owned the gun found in the cell of Farrugia.

A prison cook, Peter William Wilson, appeared in Melbourne Magistrates' Court in October 2006 and was ordered to stand trial for allegedly smuggling the gun to Farrugia.

Mr Wilson, 38, was ordered to appear in the County Court in January 2007.

On November 10, 2006, detectives investigating Melbourne's gangland killings took Roberta Williams in for questioning at St Kilda Road Police headquarters, over allegations she attempted to plan the murder.

She was released from police headquarters without charge.

Williams was represented by the gangland lawyer of choice, Zarah Garde-Wilson.

ABC radio's PM program reported that it understood Kevin Farrugia had also been interviewed over the alleged conspiracy, and had not been charged.

On June 21, 2003, Jason Moran was shot dead in front of his children at a weekend football clinic.

Moran, 36, died with his long time mate and Ascot Vale criminal associate Pasquale Barbaro, 40, as they sat in the front seats of a family van watching a football clinic at Cross Keys Reserve in Essendon.

The gunman rolled a balaclava over his face and blasted Moran through the closed driver's side window with a shotgun before his victim could draw his own gun.

He then used a handgun to shoot Barbaro, who was sitting in the passenger seat before fleeing on foot into the streets of North Essendon.

Barbaro (left), known as "Little Pat", is believed to have returned to Melbourne about two years before after serving time in a Perth jail over amphetamine charges.

Unlike Moran, he did not have an extensive criminal record.

Judy Moran at her son Jason's funeral

On July 22, 2003, just hours after the death of small-time crook Willie Thompson, Lewis Moran was released on bail.

Moran made a 20-metre dash from the cells at the Melbourne Magistrates Court to a waiting car that was driven off by an unidentified man.

He did not say anything or show any emotion as Suzanne Kane, the sister of Jason Moran's widow Trisha, hugged him and then led him to the car.

Police had opposed bail, saying he would seek retribution for his son's murder and pose a threat to a police informer.

He was released with a $1 million surety on condition that he report daily to police and not contact witnesses.

His bail conditions also included a nightly curfew. 

Moran was granted bail after the court heard the children of his murdered sons needed a father figure.

Lewis Moran's lawyer Nicola Gobbo said her client should be freed on bail so he could be a father figure and a role model to the children of his murdered sons.

Suzanne Kane told the Melbourne Magistrates Court the family was devastated and there were no men to support the Moran women.

"We just can't help our kids at the moment," Ms Kane said.

"They just need him (Lewis Moran)," she said.

The court also heard police feared Moran would seek to avenge Jason Moran's murder and could also be a threat to two police informers in the case.

But magistrate Lisa Hannan discounted those claims in granting bail to Moran.

He was freed the next day after further negotiations over his bail conditions.

On September 22, 2003,  the chief investigator of Melbourne's spate of gangland killings warned that Lewis Moran could be at risk of becoming another victim.

Detective Senior Sergeant Philip Swindells Moran might have been made vulnerable by his court-imposed curfew.

Senior Sergeant Swindells, head of the Purana taskforce, said that, based on intelligence reports, police believed "Mr Moran and others may be potential victims of threats of violence".

Senior Sergeant Swindells said Moran's "vulnerability relates to a perception by the taskforce that if the curfew remains between 8pm and 8am... it is possible for any person to be lying in wait for Mr Moran to return to his home address".

He said Moran was regarded as being at higher risk than others because of the curfew, but that there was no direct evidence of the potential threats.

The court heard the application to vary Moran's bail was instigated by concerns expressed by police and not by Moran himself.

Asked whether he could provide more police intelligence details - in a closed court if necessary - Senior Sergeant Swindells said he would have to seek legal advice.

But magistrate Lisa Hannan ruled that, while the risks might be real in the minds of the police, the court could not accept them without details.

Refusing the application, she said that "the information provided to this court is vague in nature and non-specific". She said that if Moran "is persuaded the risks are real, he has the opportunity of seeking the revocation of his bail".

On March 31, 2004, Lewis Moran was shot dead in the early evening at his regular drinking spot, the Brunswick Club Hotel at the corner of Sydney Road and Michael Street.

He had been drinking with his long-time friend, Herbert Wrout.

Two masked gunmen walked into the hotel's front bar.

One of them shot Moran as the second gunman stood at the door and opened fire on Mr Wrout.

Just before he was shot, Moran, who would position himself so he could see people entering, was heard to say: "I think we're off (about to be killed) here."

Wrout was badly wounded.

Moran was pronounced dead at the scene.

A manager at the hotel later told the Age about her recollections of the night.

"I know who it is, I know who it is," Sandra Suggars, the duty manager of the Brunswick Club, screamed at police. "It's Lewis."

Minutes earlier, Lewis Moran had pushed her out of the way as a masked gunman moved in for the kill and fired into his head.

The volley from the long-armed firearm was so close Ms Suggars (left) felt the warmth of the shots on her leg.

Moran lay slumped against a wall, his lit cigarette next to him on the floor still burning away, bullet casing behind him.

The thick gold chain around his neck glistened above the pool of blood that formed beneath the TAB cashier service counter where he had fallen, both arms beside his body, hands face up.

On the bar where just earlier Moran and his mate had been enjoying a drink, stood two glasses of beer and a Brunswick Club members' card with the name Lewis.

Alongside the card was a $10 note, a $1 coin and a 20 cent piece.

"Who shot you?" a policeman asked him. "They're weak fuckin' cunts,"
he replied.

Asked what happened, all Wrout (left) wanted to know was: "How's Lewis?"

Ambulance officers who had attached a heart monitor to Moran saw a blank screen - there was no cardiac pattern.

One of the first police on the scene, Senior Constable Julie Seddon, said in a statement that when she arrived she found two men in shock, one who said he was having a heart attack.

Ms Suggars then appeared outside the front glass sliding doors and screamed: "What the hell are you doing? Get in here now."

She said that Ms Suggars was distressed and unable to answer questions.

Senior Constable Seddon said that after she was handed a silver Nokia mobile phone, she noticed the line was still open.

The man on the other end said he was looking to speak to Lewis.

Told he was unavailable and that the caller was talking to a police officer, he said that "it doesn't matter, I'll call back" and hung up.

A restaurateur near the scene of Moran's shooting described the sound of the fatal shots as "like a car tyre exploding".

Abdul Sadil, proprietor of the nearby La Paella restaurant, said he heard four shots ring out at the Brunswick Club.

"It thought it was a car wheel going off, you know, like a car tyre exploding," he said.

"I went down and told my wife and she said it was bullshit.

"I went down there and saw police putting up the blue tape at the Brunswick Club."

Mr Sadil said the scene at the club was one of confusion.

"There's lots of people inside. Lots of people are shocked," he said.

"I was shaking. I'm still shaking from the time I heard the shots.

"I saw one man lying inside the club, near the cash register.

"His legs were facing the door. It looks like he might have been trying to leave.

"He was about five metres from the entrance."

Just hours after Lewis Moran's murder, Carl Williams told the Herald Sun he was shocked.

"Bullshit," he said. "You are kidding, aren't you?"

He said he "would not have a clue" who was responsible.

Told of the circumstances of the shooting, Williams said: "Geez, it's brazen, isn't it?"

Andrew Veniamin, a man police believe may himself have killed up to five men, had been buried at the Greek Orthodox Church of St Andrew in Melbourne's west, the day before Lewis Moran's murder.

Veniamin was killed by Lewis Morans's close friend, Dominic "Mick" Gatto, who was remanded in custody, charged with Veniamin's murder.

The media speculated that plans for Moran's death were discussed at Veniamin's funeral and wake.

Noel Faure was arrested with his brother Keith in Geelong on May 19, 2004, and charged with possessing an unregistered .22 pistol while prohibited from having a gun.

He was sentenced to 18 months with a minimum of nine months' jail.

Police successfully applied for a court order to interview Noel Faure over the Lewis Moran murder shortly before his release.

They gave evidence they reasonably suspected that Faure was one of the gunmen in the Brunswick Club.

Evidence was given that an enhanced image from a security video showed that one of the masked men had a tattoo on his hand similar to Faure's

Police also were granted court permission to interview Keith Faure, who, along with Evangelos Goussis, was awaiting his trial for murdering another underworld figure, Lewis Caine.

Faure was taken from prison to the club and participated in a police video re-enactment.

On September 29, 2004, the Age reported that the wife of Carl Williams had been accused of inciting the murder of Lewis Moran.

A protected witness, who was in hiding with a new identity, promised to give prosecution evidence against Roberta Williams (left) implicating her in encouraging Moran's murder.

The witness was given a suspended three-year jail sentence after pleading guilty to conspiracy to murder.

The witness undertook to give evidence against Roberta Williams in line with a statement he had made on July 20.

He also agreed to give evidence against Carl Williams regarding the killing of Jason Moran on and two other deaths.

Roberta Williams had not been charged over the alleged incitement.

Con Heliotis, QC, counsel for Roberta Williams, said he knew nothing about the allegations.

"We've got no idea what he is talking about," he said.

On May 13, 2005, police charged Noel Faure, and the two other men, both from Geelong, with Moran's murder after a lengthy investigation.

Noel Faure, his brother, Keith and Evangelos Goussis were charged with murder.

They travelled from Barwon Prison, to appear in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court.

All three were also charged with the attempted murder of Moran's friend, Herbert Wrout.

Keith Faure told the court "we are all innocent" and said "this is a giant police conspiracy".

The three were told to reappear in court in August.

On June 21, 2004, ABC Radio's PM program reported that the fall-out from Victoria's police corruption scandal was spreading.

Nick McKenzie told listeners that allegations in court suggested that corruption in the former drug squad may have involved officers who were still serving in the force.

The allegations centred on the relationship between the detectives, a criminal turned police informer, and the late Lewis Moran.

The informer claimed that drug squad head, Det Snr Sgt Wayne Strawhorn, the detectives' boss, illegally pocketed up to half a million dollars.

But in court, the informer also claimed that the other detectives forced him to cover up the corrupt dealings that he'd had with Strawhorn.

That's a claim those detectives strenuously denied.

The theory that corrupt police rarely act alone was being tested in the Melbourne Magistrates Court, in the committal of two men who were allegedly involved in a drug syndicate headed by Lewis Moran.

In 2001, the syndicate was being investigated by Strawhorn.

But defence barrister, Chris Dane QC, had also subjected four other police officers who worked under Strawhorn to intense scrutiny about their own conduct.

Much of the cross-examination related to statements made by a criminal informer, who was passing on chemicals to Lewis Moran, while being monitored by the drug squad.

A statement from the informer read that on one occasion, the informer received money from Lewis Moran that was given to Senior Sergeant Wayne Strawhorn.

STATEMENT EXCERPT: I was paid $10,000 cash by Lewis Moran in return for the red phosphorus. The money I received on this day was paid to the drug squad.

I therefore believe the money I received on that day was paid to Wayne Strawhorn.

Such a transaction would not have been unusual had it been properly logged by the drug squad.

But, as evidence from the informer alleged, at least some of the $10,000 he gave Strawhorn was pocketed illegally, part of a total of up to half a million dollars the informer said Strawhorn made on the side.

When it came to disclosing that transaction in a statement, the informer told the Court three still serving officers working under Strawhorn – Detectives Martin Allison, Victor Anastasiadis and David Bartlett forced him to lie.

The informer also claimed other statements he'd signed for the drug squad were false, and that he was pressured to sign such statement.

STATEMENT EXCERPT: …Partly from the fact that Bartlett and Anastasiadis were on Strawhorn's staff, I felt that I didn't have any choice in the circumstances I found myself in.

Believe it or not, I signed it because I was scared.

Asked by the defence barrister to explain his fear, the informant told the Court…

" It was gun-in-your-face scared."

CHRIS DANE: Well he didn't actually raise a gun to your face?

INFORMANT: No, Marty Allison didn't do that. I had that happen on a couple of occasions from Wayne Strawhorn.

They're all the same gang as far as I'm concerned. Any arguments that I had with Marty or Bartlett or Firth or Ranna (phonetic), they'd be straight on the phone to Strawhorn.

They'd pass their phone to me and Strawhorn would give me a mouthful.

CHRIS DANE: So you had no choice but to commit perjury under the direction of these officers?

INFORMANT: That's correct.

The detectives named all denied the claims, including Senior Sergeant Martin Allison.

He told the Court the informer simply had no memory of the $10,000 transaction at the time he was asked to make his statement.

But Detective Allison was also implicated in other untoward behaviour.

The Court heard he allegedly approved and encouraged contact between the informer and Senior Sergeant Strawhorn, before Strawhorn was charged, but at a time at which any such contact had been banned.

A taped conversation between Allison and the informer was read out in court.....

INFORMANT: Why does he keep ringing me?

MARTIN ALLISON: 'Cause I asked him to.

INFORMANT: Why, he's not even in the drug squad.

MARTIN ALLISON: Yeah, I know that. Why? The investigation's still running, and I find it to my advantage because you respond better to him.

Under cross-examination the informer also said detectives threatened to expose his activities to the Moran family if he didn't cooperate.

He told the Court detectives Allison and another officer bumped into him while he was with Lewis Moran, an incident he said, the police found funny.

INFORMANT: It was always a funny topic of conversation for them, for the fact that I might die and they could just charge Lewis with murder.

NICK MCKENZIE: Another focus of the defence barrister during the committal was the movement of 35 boxes of Logicin, from the drug squad to Lewis Moran.

Logicin contains the chemical, pseudoephedrine – a crucial component in the manufacture of speed.

Detectives David Bartlett and Paul Firth picked up the Logicin from the Central Property Management Unit of the Victoria Police before giving them to the informer.

But the Court heard that two detectives mistakenly picked up 41 boxes instead of 35.

The drug squad detectives maintained 35 boxes were passed on to Lewis Moran, and the excess boxes were returned to the Management Unit.

However, the Court was told notes made at the unit showed eight boxes of Logicin instead of the required six, were returned.

That is, two extra boxes had been returned.

Under intense cross-examination, Detective David Bartlett could not explain where the extra two boxes had come from, putting it down to an accounting error.

But, defence barrister Chris Dane QC told the Court the additional boxes presented the drug squad with the capacity to manufacture amphetamine.

CHRIS DANE: Who are you protecting?

DAVID BARTLETT: Nobody.

CHRIS DANE: You are protecting somebody who has seized a number of boxes.

DAVID BARTLETT: That is not true.

CHRIS DANE: The lot of you were doing it on the side and Wayne Strawhorn will have to wear it for the rest of you.

DAVID BARTLETT: That is not true.

Three of the detectives accused of corruption in court were still serving, one in the new drug squad. The fourth officer accused in court, Paul Firth, had been suspended.

On the witness stand, the police repeatedly rejected the informer's claims.

But, a lawyer for internal investigators told the Court there may be issues raised during the hearing that touch on ongoing investigations.

On July 13, 2004, Paul Sequenzia was ordered to stand trial on charges of trafficking and possessing pseudoephedrine, to which he pleaded not guilty.

Crown prosecutor Colin Hillman, SC, said Sequenzia was a major player in the conspiracy with Lewis Moran.

Mr Hillman submitted there was a "wealth" of evidence that Moran was a major participant with Mr Sequenzia to make amphetamines.

He said that while the case against Mr Sequenzia was circumstantial, a jury "could clearly be satisfied" there was a conspiratorial arrangement between the accused.

During the committal before magistrate John Hardy, the witness, an informer who cannot be named, accused corrupt Drug Squad Detective Sergeant Wayne Strawhorn and other detectives of deceiving Victoria's Court of Appeal.

Mr Hardy's decided to discharge Sequenzia on a charge of conspiracy to traffic a commercial quantity of amphetamines.

On July 30, 2004, the DPP abandoned its case against Paul Sequenzia.

Victorian Director of Public Prosecutions Paul Coghlan, QC, announced in the County Court that charges against Sequenzia would be discontinued.

The DPP's decision followed claims by the prosecution's key witness that former drug squad detectives bullied him into signing false statements.

The policemen strongly denied the allegations, which included claims they had hidden corrupt behaviour by their former boss, Wayne Strawhorn.

Two co-defendants had entered guilty pleas, one has reserved his plea, and Herbert Wrout, 62, who was seriously wounded when Lewis Moran was shot dead, awaited a committal.

Mr Sequenzia's barrister, Chris Dane, QC, had grilled former drug squad detectives Martin Allison, Victor Anastasiadis, David Bartlett and Paul Firth.

In his final submissions at the committal, Mr Dane said the case against Mr Sequenzia was "untriable", described the police brief as "junk", and asked how a jury could convict his client when the informer and the chief police investigator had accused each other of lying.

In response, Mr Hillman said a number of Mr Dane's submissions were "distractions" or irrelevant and that much of the "material canvassed" in the committal did not provide a defence for Mr Sequenzia.

Throughout the evidence of the informer and policemen, two members of the anti-corruption Ceja taskforce sat in court.

Mr Coghlan would not comment, but one of the reasons for a nolle prosequi is that it is not in the public interest to proceed with charges.

Georgia Halikopoulos, solicitor for Mr Sequenzia during the committal, told The Age she was not surprised by the decision.

"The informer turned on his keepers (the former drug squad detectives), accusing them of impropriety and concoction," Ms Halikopoulos said.

A Victoria Police spokesman told The Age that the four policemen had been cleared of any criminal wrongdoing, but that they may face disciplinary action.

Judy Moran visited the Brunswick Club, the scene of her husbands murder, in May 2005.

Two men screamed abuse at her, called her a dog, accused her of being a police informer and said they would slit her throat.

Rodney Robinson, 53, of Epping, and Robert Gillick, 35, of Greensborough, were arrested and both later pleaded not guilty to several charges, including making threats to kill and recklessly threatening serious injury.

Ms Moran told later told a court that she now knows how her husband felt when he was murdered, because in the club there was no where to run.

The pair were jailed.

In the late 1990s, Robert Anthony Gillick was sentenced of three-and-a-half years' imprisonment with minimum term of two-and-a-half years after pleading guilty to one count of trafficking cannabis.

He also had seven prior convictions, including convictions for cultivation and possession for which he had received suspended sentences.

Gillick was arrested and charged after police attended a shed at Coolaroo and discovered a hydroponic plantation of 150 cannabis plants.

The premises had been divided so that part consisted of living quarters.

Judy Moran later told the Sunday Herald Sun that her home was burgled by "junkies on the orders of Carl Williams after Lewis's death and she confronted one with a machete.

Mrs Moran said she had compiled a dossier of Carl Williams, his "hitmen" and "all family members" and that her house had been under police surveillance since Williams said he wanted her dead.

She also said that she had to pay $5000 in bank fees to prove ownership of her house and prevent it being confiscated by authorities after her husband's murder.

The pre-trial committal hearing for three men charged with the murder of Lewis Moran was supposed to start at the Melbourne Magistrates' Court on December 4, 2005.

One of the men, Keith Faure collapsed in the dock as the committal hearing started and was taken to hospital by ambulance.

His lawyer, James Montgomery, told the court his client had complained of vomiting blood and had suffered a possible stroke.

"My client has been taken away by ambulance, (he) possibly had a stroke, we don't know yet," he said.

"He has had some signs of medical incapacity."

Judy Moran sat silently in the front row of the public gallery of the court as the drama unfolded.

Outside court, she said justice would be achieved for her estranged husband despite the delay.

Anothrer of the accused, Evangelos Goussis, was in the dock with Faure, however Noel Faure was not in court and his lawyer told the magistrate his client was ill and in hospital.

Noel Faure suffered injuries after he slashed his wrists and swallowed a set of nail clippers the previous week, a Barwon Prison has spokesman said.

Magistrate Jane Patrick adjourned the committal hearing for April 2006 after the prosecution and other parties agreed to the adjournment.

Drug lord Tony Mokbel fled Australia in March 2006.

Victoria's Purana gangland taskforce had indicated it was ready to charge him with at least one murder, and that he was a suspect in others.

Keith Faure had told police Mokbel offered him and two others $150,000 to murder Lewis Moran.

Another crime figure had implicated Mokbel as the financier in a second underworld killing, for which Mokbel was allegedly happy to pay $300,000.

On May 3, 2006, Keith Faure (left) was sentenced to a minimum of 19 years in jail in the Supreme Court for the Lewis Moran hit and the murder of a rival underworld gunman Lewis Caine six weeks later.

Justice Bernard Teague said missing underworld figure Tony Mokbel was one of two men who agreed to pay $150,000 for the execution of Moran.

Justice Teague fixed a 19-year minimum jail term for Keith Faure, who pleaded guilty to murdering Moran.

Appearing in court via videolink from a remote location, Faure was sentenced for the Moran killing and the separate murder of Lewis Caine.

Justice Teague jailed Faure, of Norlane, for life for Moran's murder and 24 years for the murder of Caine.

He said in imposing the 19-year minimum that Faure agreed to give prosecution evidence and co-operate with authorities over the murder of Lewis Moran.

Faure had agreed to cooperate with authorities and had made an extensive statement about his role in the murder of Lewis Moran.

He had also promised to help police in their investigation of another case.

On the night of the Moran killing, Faure took three firearms and two balaclavas as he drove the two gunmen to a location close to the club.

After the shootings, he drove them away.

Justice Teague said the Moran murder was a callous, planned, premeditated execution for money.

"To some people, life is not sacred, as it should be. To some people, life is cheap," he said.

Outside court Judith Moran told reporters she was "shattered".

On February 26, 2007, Noel Faure, 52, entered a guilty plea to the murder of Lewis Moran when he appeared briefly by a video-link from Barwon Prison at the Melbourne Magistrates' Court.

He also pleaded guilty to intentionally causing serious injury to Moran's friend, Herbert Wrout after the prosecution withdrew charges of attempted murder.

Mr Faure, formerly of Geelong, was remanded in custody to appear in the Supreme Court in March.

A second man, who can not be named, pleaded guilty to Lewis Moran's murder the previous year and is serving a 19-year minimum jail term.

Another man, Evangelos Goussis, who is accused of being the second gunman, will appear at a committal hearing on March 22 when he will contest the charges laid against him.

On February 27, 2007, Victoria Police confirmed a fourth man had been charged over the slaying of Lewis Moran.

A police spokesman said information about the fourth man could not be revealed, due to a suppression order.

A man appeared at Melbourne Magistrates' Court briefly via a video link.

The man is not said to have been one of the shooters but is alleged to have agreed, along with Tony Mokbel, to hire Noel Faure and two others to kill Moran.

Magistrate Jane Patrick remanded the man in custody to face the same court in May.

On February 28, 2007, police issued a warrant for the arrest of Tony Mokbel over the 2004 murder of Lewis Moran.

Police said they were confidant that Mokbel would one day be re-captured and returned to Australia to face the charge.

It was revealed that he and Carl Williams agreed to pay $150,000 to have Moran murdered.

On February 28, 2007, Carl Williams appeared in the Supreme Court and pleaded guilty to the murder of three rivals.

Williams three times uttered the words "I plead guilty" to the charges of murdering Lewis Moran, his son Jason Moran and Mark Mallia whose burnt remains were found in a wheelie bin.

He refused to plead over Pasquale Barbaro, shot dead as he sat in a van next to Jason Moran, as he claimed that death was an accident. As a result of the deal struck with Williams, he will never be charged with another six murders police believe he committed.

Williams had faced a morning of pre-trial legal argument in the Jason Moran case, which was due to pick a jury this week, and was on his way back to Barwon prison's top security unit when he asked to return to court.

He now faces spending the rest of his life in jail.

While Williams did not pull the trigger on any of the people he has admitted killing, he arranged for the executions and offered the gunmen cash.

Williams is already serving a jail-term for the 2003 murder of Michael Marshall - the outcome of that trial has been suppressed until now.

On March 1, 2007, Melbourne's underworld war was reignited on talkback radio as Judy Moran's comments prompted a furious backlash from killer Carl Williams' wife Roberta.

Mrs Moran told Southern Cross Broadcasting she wanted the death penalty for Williams.

"I think we'd like to bring Bolte's government back and I think I'd like to be the hangman and I'd like to pull the lever,'' Mrs Moran said.

Mrs Moran protested the decision not to pursue prosecutions against Williams for the murders of Mark Moran and Barbaro, whom she painted as an innocent victim.

"Was little Pat Barbaro a part of any ... drug war? I don't think so,'' Mrs Moran said.

She said she felt no satisfaction from Williams' confession and guilty pleas and she criticised the deal which "cleared the slate" for Williams. The deal means Williams will not face charges over the other killings for which he is considered responsible, including that of Mark Moran in June 2000.

"It is like shopping in the Myer basement: discounted jail sentences for murders," she told ABC radio.

"He's a multi-murderer, I mean there's so much gone on and no I don't feel any vindication of what's happened that he's pleading guilty to these murders."

Mrs Moran's comments, especially her description of Barbaro who was slain alongside Jason Moran, appeared to infuriate Roberta Williams.

Mrs Williams rang 3AW to contradict Mrs Moran's description of Barbaro.

"He was a drug runner for the Moran family transporting amphetamines from Melbourne to Perth,'' she said.

At one point, according to Mrs Williams, Barbaro was imprisoned in Perth and was left to do jail time there with "no financial help for himself or his family by Jason or his brother'', Mrs Williams said.

"Judy should get facts right and help publish the truth instead of getting on air and in papers and magazine and whatever and telling the public lies.''

But Mrs Williams was less forthcoming when asked about her husband's role in the three killings he has pleaded guilty to, and the one he has been found guilty of.

"I've no idea. I have no comment at all to make because I have no idea at all,'' she said.

On March 2, 2007, the Herald Sun ran a story which stated that informers had implicated the estranged wife and the father of Carl Williams in several gangland murders.

Convicted drug trafficker Roberta Williams was quizzed several months ago by Purana taskforce detectives over a plot to kill Lewis Moran, using a gun smuggled into prison.

Police confirmed they would interview another person over the Moran slaying.

And at least one informer has promised to give evidence against George Williams about the murders of Mark, Jason and Lewis Moran, and against Roberta for incitement to murder Lewis Moran.

George Williams told the Herald Sun he played no part in his son's crimes.

"I don't know if I will be charged, I don't know if I won't be charged," the grandfather said.

"I have been interviewed about that much stuff I don't know what is going on.

"I'm sitting here grieving. I'm not too well . . . I just want things to settle down, and I want to get over it."

The informers made their allegations in statements that were tendered to the Supreme Court during their plea hearings.

They all received discounted sentences in return for helping to solve some of the underworld slayings.

Neither Roberta nor George Williams has been charged.

On March 3, 2007, it was reported that detectives expected to interview another suspect over the Lewis Moran murder.

A new count of murder would bring to six those who have either been jailed or charged, or pleaded guilty to the 2004 shooting.

On March 8, 2007, the Age revealed that a brother of missing Melbourne drug boss Tony Mokbel had been questioned by gangland detectives over the murder of Lewis Moran.

Members of the Purana taskforce were granted permission to interview Milad Mokbel at Barwon Prison the previous day.

Magistrate Elizabeth Lambden granted the police application, ordering that Mokbel, who appeared by video link from prison, be questioned for a maximum of fours.

"It will take five minutes," Mokbel responded, to which Ms Lambden said: "That's a matter for you."

The Age later learned that Mokbel's estimation was correct.

Melbourne Magistrates Court heard that police had been told Mokbel knew of plans to murder Moran.

Detective Sergeant Peter Trichias said in evidence that Milad Mokbel was present with another man when money was paid to the gunmen.

Detective Sergeant Trichias told the court that the information implicating Milad Mokbel was in a statement made to investigators by a witness.

Mokbel's lawyer, Gerard Lethbridge, responded that mere knowledge that a crime was to be committed did not deem someone guilty of it.

March 14, 2007, the Herald Sun reported that Sandra Sugars, who was near Lewis Moran when he was shot dead, claimed she was unfairly sacked by the Brunswick Club after being unable to return to night shift.

Ms Sugars,54, a former duty manager, said she watched in horror as two masked gunmen burst into the club and shot Moran.

"I was a few feet from Moran when it happened," she said.

"I saw exactly what happened to him. It's something I will never forget."

Despite professional counselling, Ms Sugars said she still lived in fear and suffered interrupted sleep and nightmares.

She said the memories flooded back when Carl Williams pleaded guilty to the murder last month.

Ms Sugars, a manager for eight years and club member for 20, said she was unable to return to night-shift after suffering post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.

After seeing the murder and the case in which Judy Moran was threatened, she was called to court to give evidence.

Ms Sugars said she asked her employer if she could delay her return to night shift after the court cases.

"When I told them I couldn't go back to night shift because I was waiting to go through the court case on Moran, they weren't happy with that and terminated my employment," she said.

Ms Sugars alleges her employer sacked her just three days after a magistrate returned a finding in a case in whch she was a witness.

She is due to give evidence in a preliminary hearing over Moran's murder on March 22.

Ms Sugars has lodged a complaint with the Equal Opportunity Commission against the Brunswick Club, claiming she was unfairly dismissed on the grounds of disability discrimination.

Ms Sugars told the Herald Sun she was seeking compensation against the club for loss of income.

She says the Brunswick Club offered her no help or counselling to assist her to return to night work.

VCAT deputy president Anne Coghlan ordered a mediation conference to take place between Ms Sugars and the club, on April 11.

If the case is not solved, a three-day hearing will start on July 25.

On March 22, 2007, a preliminary hearing began into the murder of Lewis Moran.

Melbourne Magistrates' Court heard from witnesses who were passing by as the killers entered then fled the hotel after the attack.

A witness identified only as 'B' said in a statement that as he left the club he passed Moran standing in his usual spot at the bar with his back to the wall facing Sydney Road.

Once outside, he headed for a bus stop and noticed two men walking towards him in bulky "drab-coloured industrial dress" and wearing dark beanies.

"I could see that they were talking and appeared to be grinning and jocular," the man said.

Soon after they passed, the witness heard gunshots, turned and saw the two men running from the club.

He said he later recognised them from news reports about arrests over the murder.

He later told police what he saw. "I am a member of the community who is very concerned about what is currently happening," he said.

"I have made a decision to come forward," he stated, "as you can't let the bastards win."

In a statement tendered in the Melbourne Magistrates Court, Sandra Suggars, the club's duty manager, recalled the sound "didn't stop" as the killer moved "closer and closer to Lewis Moran and just kept shooting".

Although she turned away to protect herself, Ms Suggars was close enough to feel the heat as the gun began pouring lead into the man she had poured cold beers for since 1987.

She feared she was going to die and said: "The last I saw of the man with the gun was him angling the gun down lower — I couldn't look at Lewis — I knew what was happening and I couldn't stand to see somebody hurt.

"I just wanted someone to come and help."

Ms Suggars said in her statement that Moran began drinking at the Sydney Road club because the beer at the Laurel Hotel in Ascot Vale was "terrible".

He told her because of that "he was bringing a crew to the club and hoped the beer was better there".

Ms Suggars described Moran as a "good friend and a kind man".

Evangelos Goussis, 39, contested charges of murdering Moran and attempting to kill Moran's long-time friend Herbert Wrout.

Noel William Faure, 52, has pleaded guilty to Moran's murder, while a man who cannot be identified has been jailed for it.

Missing drug boss Tony Mokbel has been charged with it and his brother Milad has been questioned by police over it.

Moran's widow Judy sat in court just metres away from George Williams, whose underworld killer son Carl Williams has pleaded guilty to organising the murder and that of her son Jason.

On March 27, 2007, Magistrate Jane Patrick released an image from a hotel's closed circuit television system after she committed Evangelos "Ange" Goussis to stand trial on a charge of murdering Lewis Moran.

The image, recorded at the Brunswick Club Hotel at around 6.30pm on March 31, 2004, shows Moran's drinking companion Bertie Wrout slumped against a bar while a gunman in the bottom left-hand corner aims a pistol at Moran's long-time friend.

What the image does not show is Moran being chased by another armed man before he was shot twice.

A witness, known only as "C" who has been jailed for the crime, said in a statement that Goussis shot Moran and that another man, who is now terminally ill, shot Wrout.

Goussis, one of five gangland figures to have been charged over the shooting, pleaded not guilty to murdering Moran and was discharged on a count of attempting to murder Wrout.

He remains in custody and was ordered to appear again in the Supreme Court in July for a directions hearing.

Witness C, who cannot be identified for legal reasons, appeared in the Melbourne Magistrates' Court via video-link during Goussis' two-day committal hearing.

The witness, a gangland double murderer, told the court that "bad blood" between he and Lewis Moran had contributed to the killing.

He said that he phoned Moran to ask "if he had a problem with me" before being told to "fuck off" and that after the brief conversation his mind was made up and he decided to accept a contract to kill him.

The contract had been offered by fugitive drug baron Tony Mokbel and underworld serial murderer Carl Williams.

Mokbel wanted Moran dead because the crime group known as the 'Carlton Crew', of which Moran was a member, had bashed him in late 2002, witness C said in his police statement.

Stephen Sherrifs SC, for Goussis, called witness C a liar who had given several versions of his story to police.

When Mr Sherrifs asked the witness to recall the events leading up to the execution of Moran he said that he had spoken to Carl Williams who phoned him shortly before the shooting of Williams' right hand man Andrew Veniamin on March 3, 2004.

Witness C said that a meeting then took place between himself, Williams, Mokbel and Goussis in the car park of Bridie O'Reilly's Hotel in Brunswick .

He said Williams asked him if he knew anyone interested in killing Moran and that the hit was worth $150,000.

Witness C said that Williams had asked him if there was any friction between he and the 'Carlton Crew'.

He said that he told Williams he had been dirty on some members of the crime group particularly Lewis Moran but especially Jason Moran.

Witness C said he felt this way as a result of the 1998 murder of Lygon St crime boss and Carlton Crew leader, Alphonse Gangitano for which many believed Jason Moran to have been responsible.

Jason Moran was shot dead in Essendon in June 2003.

Witness C also said that he had been told that members of the Carlton Crew had put out a contract on his life and he had decided to phone Lewis Moran for some verification.

He said that Moran was less than forthcoming and launched into an expletive laden verbal tirade.

Witness C also told police that standover man Nik "The Russian" Radev had accepted a contract to kill Carlton Crew boss Mick Gatto.

However, Radev was shot dead before he could carry it out.

Witness C said in a statement that Mr Gatto had taken offence that he didn't inform him sooner of a rumour that Radev, who was killed in April 2003, had agreed to kill the former boxer.

"Because of this situation I was deemed to be an enemy of Mick and his friends. In my heart I was never his enemy," the hired killer said.

He said that he requested another meeting with Williams shortly after Andrew Veniamin was murdered because he was worried that there would be surveillance on underworld identities and that the contract may have been jeopardised.

Witness C said he and Goussis then met Carl Williams and Tony Mokbel at the Grove Cafe in Brunswick where they were assured that it was safe to go ahead with the murder.

On March 31, 2004, the day of Moran's murder, witness C said Goussis had called into his house in a an outlying town during the morning and then driven to Melbourne with a bag containing guns and balaclavas.

The witness said that he and another man left for Melbourne at about 3.30pm and met Goussis at the London Hotel in Brunswick shortly after 5.00pm.

After a short while witness C said that Goussis left the bar and drove past the nearby Brunswick Club to confirm that Lewis Moran was there.

Fifteen minutes later he allegedly returned to the London Hotel to tell the two others he had seen Moran and that their plan could be put into action.

According to witness C the men then did a 'dummy run' up Sydney Road in separate cars before finding a suitable location to park one of the vehicles and transfer into a maroon Ford.

They then drove up Sydney Road, turned at the Brunswick Club into Michael St and observed Lewis Moran drinking at the hotel's bar.

Witness C said that he waited with the getaway car in a laneway at the rear of the hotel.

He said that Goussis and another man then took 90 seconds to enter the hotel's front bar, kill Moran and badly wound Wrout before retreating to the laneway and being driven away.

Witness C said that a week after Moran's death, Williams rang and told him: "Good one, mate. You have 150,000 reasons to smile."

He later met Mokbel and was handed $140,000 in an envelope from the boot of the millionaire's car and told there was "more business there if you want it".

The missing $10,000 was never paid.

Witness C said that he had seen Williams only once since Moran's murder when he and Goussis "bumped into him" at a hotel near the Magistrates' Court after witness C had appeared there to face charges relating to driving offences.

Carl Williams, witness C and another man have pleaded guilty to Moran's murder while Tony Mokbel, who fled Australia a year ago, was charged over the shooting last month.

In mid-April 2007, Desmond "Tuppence" Moran spoke to the Sunday Herald Sun.

"I'm the only one left," Desmond Moran said. "I am the last man alive in the Moran family."

The bachelor and former underworld figure said he had taken a threat to kill the entire Moran family, made by drug dealer Carl Williams, seriously.

"I might have been scared at times (that he would be murdered), but I never let that stop me from going where I wanted to go," he said. "No one has come near me."

He said he did not know Williams.

"I've never met the man, never spoken to him. I saw him once in the street and he was a weak-looking man," Desmond Moran said.

Mr Moran said he did not, and would not, attend any of the court hearings involving the men who killed his brother and nephews.

"My brother is gone. Nothing will bring him back," he said. "Lewis and I were very close; closer than most people and I guarantee he would have died for me."

"My brother was so cunning that he slept by himself in case he talked in his sleep."

"I used to be an underworld figure, but I haven't been in trouble since 1985," he said.

He added that he had slowed down since a golden staph infection almost cost him a leg a few years ago.

Mr Moran grew up in Ascot Vale, not far from the Flemington racetrack and he is still keen on punting.

He plays pool at a local hotel, helps a mate with his horses and tries to live a normal life.

But the legacy of his brother's gangland activities survive.

Lewis Moran had a share in Desmond Moran's Ascot Vale home, which attracted the interest of authorities.

Under the proceeds of crime laws, Lewis Moran had a Pecuniary Penalty Order of almost $600,000 made against him, according to a justice department spokesman.

As security for the debt, the Asset Confiscation Office has an order over 40 per cent of the property, which will be paid when the house is sold.

On April 27, 2007, Carl Williams took the witness stand in the Supreme Court before Justice Betty King for a plea hearing.

After years of speculation, Williams revealed who had pulled the trigger in Gladstone Park in October 1999 that, in turn, triggered the Melbourne's bloody underworld feud.

"I was shot in the stomach," he said. "Jason shot me, Jason Moran shot me."

Dressed in a black suit, white shirt and red tie, Williams told the court that the shooting and his hatred for the Moran family led to him organising the killing of he and his father Lewis.

Williams said that Jason Moran had goaded him by saying, "let's see who gets who first," while it is gangland folklore that Williams once said to Moran, "I took the bullet you put in me and put it in your brother," referring to the June 2000 murder of Jason's half-brother Mark.

Police believe Williams was responsible for up to 10 deaths, including that of Mark Moran.

Detailing his involvement in open court for the first time, Williams said that in "a perfect world" Jason Moran would have been murdered somewhere other than the Cross Keys Reserve in Pascoe Vale where young children, including Moran's, were playing football. To which Justice Betty King replied: "In a perfect world, perhaps (you) wouldn't have killed him."

Williams also denied paying anyone to carry out any of the killings which Justice King said was "inconceivable".

Williams also spoke of drinking heavily and using crack cocaine which made him paranoid.

He said he had been taking sleeping tablets "sometimes, all of the time" as he lived in fear for his own life and that of his family at the hands of the Morans, who had said: "Don't fuck with us, Look what we done to Alphonse (Gangitano)" – referring to the murder of the standover man in 1998 - We're working with the police, we virtually have a licence to do anything."

Williams claimed that the Morans said they were dealing amphetamines with disgraced drug squad detective Wayne Strawhorn.

Williams said Jason Moran even rang him in hospital after he shot him and said: "Next time, you won't be so lucky."

He also expressed his regret for what had taken place and said that he wanted to turn his life around.

"I wish none of this had of happened, but unfortunately it did," he said of the city's gangland war. "I wish I never got shot."

Williams said he spoke to convicted killer Lewis Caine shortly before Lewis Moran was killed but said he had no contact with one of the men who has admitted to killing the Moran family patriarch in the days before the shooting.

That man, whose name has been suppressed, has claimed that he spoke to Williams several times before the Lewis Moran murder and was offered money to carry out the task.

Williams claims that the career criminal had approached Lewis Caine to see if he wanted the job done.

"Lewis Caine asked me if I'd like Lewis Moran murdered and I said 'yes'," Williams told the court.

"He said would you put any money in to it and I said, 'no'."

Williams said that Caine then told him that the murder was going to happen anyway and that he was "getting money from elsewhere."

Caine then asked if he would give him cheap drugs if the hit was completed.

Williams agreed and said that he gave Caine over two pounds of amphetamines at $25,000 a pound rather than at his usual price of between $35,000 and $40,000 saying that the death of Lewis Moran was "in our best interests".

He said that he gave varying amounts of amphetamines to Caine on several occasions after Moran was shot.

Williams also claimed he did not know of any role by Tony Mokbel in the murders of Lewis Moran or Michael Marshall.

Judy Moran, dressed in black and still mourning her husband and two sons, also called Williams "evil" in court.

Ten News reported that she took the stand to read out her victim impact statement which began, "Carl Williams, the evil person that you are," before she was cut off by Justice King.

"You have all but destroyed me, ripped out my heart," she said. "My biggest regret is I never got to say goodbye to my family."

Mrs Moran later told the assembled media that the horrific period of her life "will come to the closing chapter when the sentence is served...And when I have my say a bit later."

"I didn't have a chance to say goodbye to my family. They're not breathing but he (Carl Williams) is," she added.

Senior Crown prosecutor Geoff Horgan, SC, said Williams bore great animosity towards the Moran brothers after being shot and had "counselled and procured" others to carry out the murders. He said Williams and fugitive drug boss Tony Mokbel had short-changed one hitman $10,000 for the $150,000 murder of Lewis Moran.

The Herald Sun reported that on May 6, 2007, gangland wife Roberta Williams taunted crime clan rival Judy Moran on the eve of her estranged husband's sentencing for three underworld killings.

"Regardless of what he gets, he's still alive," Ms Williams told the Herald Sun.

"I can still kiss him hello on jail visits, and I can sit and talk to him. She'll never put her arms around Lewis or her sons again."

Despite her taunt, Roberta Williams said she would not confront Judy Moran at court when Carl's sentence was handed down -- or anyone else there to support Williams.

"I don't really care. My priority is to go there to support Carl and that's it," she said.

Ms Williams said she would stand by her husband and felt indifferent towards his friend, Renata Laureano.

"I do have a daughter to him and her future lies in his sentencing," she said.

"I do love him, my love hasn't changed." 

She expected high drama at the Supreme Court.

"It's going to be devastating but I want to be there for him," she said.

She believed her husband would want her there, but declined to say whether she had heard from Williams in recent days.

She expected Williams to accept his sentence with typical bravado.

"That's Carl. What you see is what you get. At least he's still alive."

She said Ms Moran could cut her flowers in her garden and visit her slain loved ones' graves, but would never again see their faces.

Ms Moran did not return calls.

On May 7, 2007, Carl Williams received three life prison terms for the cold blooded murders of four underworld figures meaning he will spend at least the next 35 years behind bars.

Williams, who smiled at mother Barbara, father George and Renata Laureano as Justice Betty King delivered her verdict at 12.30pm, will be 71 years old when he is eligible for parole.

The baby-faced killer pleaded guilty to the murders of Lewis Moran, Jason Moran and Mark Mallia.

On May 10, 2007, the Herald Sun reported that a major coronial inquest into Melbourne's gangland war could mark the final chapter in the long-running saga.

Purana Taskforce detectives are compiling a report detailing each murder from the underworld war era, police confirmed.

It is hoped an inquest might shake out vital pieces of evidence that could help police close in on remaining players in the underworld.

Judy Moran hopes an inquest will formally resolve the slaying of her son Mark.

"I want the person who shot my son dead to be incarcerated," she said.

She said Moran's young children, aged 12 and 13, deserved closure.

Gangland kingpin Carl Williams had been charged with murdering the drug dealer outside Moran's Aberfeldie home on June 15, 2000.

But the charge was withdrawn in a plea deal that saw Williams locked up for at least 35 years over three other underworld killings, including Ms Moran's husband Lewis and other son Jason.

Ms Moran believes other key players in the killing remain at large.

Initial investigations into Mark Moran's murder suggested Williams had not pulled the trigger, but a key witness later gave police a version of events implicating Williams.

Police and State Coroner Graeme Johnstone have had lengthy talks about plans for an inquest.

Ms Moran will this week write to the coroner appealing for an inquest.

The Purana report is now being compiled.

Ms Moran said she wanted justice for her son and hit back at her critics, some of whom panned the black cowboy hat and skirt she wore to Carl Williams' sentencing on Monday.

"If I go out, that's how I dress," she said.

"I don't do that just to go to court. I'm not a jeans person -- never have been.

"But none of this is about me -- it's for my family who are dead.

"Now my mantra is about Mark."

A spokeswoman for the State Coroner said he would not comment on open cases.

On May 29, 2007, the Herald Sun reported that a court heard a prison employee smuggled a loaded gun into a jail in an alleged plot to kill Lewis Moran.

The gun was found in the cell of a convicted kidnapper in 2003.

The prison worker allegedly handed a package containing the gun to the kidnapper in the presence of a road-rage killer who was a close associate of gangland murderer Carl Williams.

The County Court heard that several people could be charged over a conspiracy to kill Moran while he was in custody.

A former Port Phillip Prison employee who smuggled the gun into the prison has been jailed for at least two years. A judge said the man was motivated by the "lure of easy money".

The court heard that the former prison employee also moved drugs, including methamphetamine, ecstasy and cannabis, into the prison system for several prisoners between January 2000 and July 2006. He received $500 to $1000 each time.

In 2003, the man was paid $2000 to smuggle two packages -- one containing the loaded gun -- into jail. He did so at the request of a gangland figure, the court heard.

He later told police that he had believed the prisoner he gave it to needed a gun for his own protection.

But police investigations found that the real purpose for the gun was allegedly to kill Moran, the court heard. "It is not suggested, in your case, by the Crown that you were aware of that conspiracy or you were a party to that conspiracy," the judge told the man.

The man's barrister argued that he was not certain he had even taken a loaded gun into jail in what was "wilful blindness rather than actual knowledge".

But the judge said he was satisfied that the man was told he was taking a gun into the prison.

The prison employee was told "some idiot wants a gun in there", the court heard.

He later told police the convicted kidnapper was in fear of his life "and basically wanted to scare anyone who came near him or attacked him".

The judge said the man was in a position of trust and had used his knowledge of security measures to avoid detection.

"You took a gun into a prison knowing the danger this placed other persons in, whether they be prisoners, employees or prison officers," the judge said.

The judge said he was satisfied that the prison worker had taken the gun behind bars for financial reward.

"What is clear is that a message must be sent to the community that such criminal offences will not be tolerated by the courts," the judge said.

The employee did not care what drugs he took into the prison provided he was paid for his services, the judge said.

He said the man, who pleaded guilty to one count of trafficking in drugs of dependence, including methamphetamine, ecstasy and cannabis, possession of a general category handgun and possession of cannabis, had good prospects of rehabilitation.

He was jailed for four years with a minimum of two.

On July 14, 2007, a top criminal lawyer acting for Tony Mokbel was thrown out of a Victorian maximum-security jail.

Alastair Grigor had been at Barwon Prison to talk to at least three underworld identities, among them Carl Williams, when he was ejected.

All are believed to be known to Mokbel and have been accused over the shooting execution of Lewis Moran.

Mr Grigor is believed to have spoken to Williams, the drug kingpin convicted of organising Moran's killing.

It is believed he also wanted to speak to two other men, one convicted over, and another awaiting trial for, the Brunswick Club murder.

It is unclear why Mr Grigor wanted to speak to the men during the visit.

Mr Grigor, who operates Grigor Lawyers, was allowed into the prison after showing his credentials but suspicious corrections staff moved in and started asking questions soon after he spoke to Williams.

It then became clear none of the men he wanted time with was a client and he was told to leave immediately.

Mokbel is languishing in a Greek prison after being arrested in June after spending more than a year as a fugitive.

He fled Australia in March last year, just before being sentenced to serve 12 years in jail on serious drug charges.

Mr Grigor is a well-known member of Melbourne's legal community, having appeared in underworld murder cases and at the Australian Wheat Board inquiry.

He also worked for Zdravko Micevic, the bouncer acquitted of the manslaughter of cricket figure David Hookes outside a Port Melbourne hotel.

A Corrections Victoria spokeswoman said she could not comment on prisoner visits or security issues.

Mr Grigor did not return calls from the Herald Sun.

On August 5, 2007, the Sunday Herald Sun reported that gangland widows had bagged a fortune in compensation for their notorious underworld partners' deaths.

A "gangland pension" of up to half a million dollars had been paid to women who lived high on criminal profit.

Yet genuine victims of crime had been denied compensation.

The jackpot, totalling up to $493,000 for crime families, had been kept secret from taxpayers, who paid the bill.

A Sunday Herald Sun investigation uncovered public payouts to wives and girlfriends of gangsters Alphonse Gangitano, Victor Peirce, and Mark, Jason and Lewis Moran.

Victim advocates were angry and old-school gangsters sneer that those claiming compo are soft.

Underworld matriarch Kath Pettingill said: "In the old days you wouldn't have dreamed of going to government for money. Death was an occupational hazard."

Mrs Pettingill, who has buried three sons, said she did not seek compensation when the last of them, Victor Peirce, was shot in Port Melbourne in May, 2002.

Crime Victims Support Association president Noel McNamara said "gangsters' molls" were picking the pockets of genuine victims.

"This is ludicrous," he said. "Live by the sword, die by the sword."

Mr McNamara said the women "exploit the scheme, are protected by its secrecy and are experts when there's easy money to be made".

The investigation found Virginia Strazdas received a $20,000 gift from taxpayers after boyfriend Lewis Moran was shot.

Judy Moran received $20,000 when son Jason -- drug dealer, standover man and killer -- was executed at a junior footy clinic. And she was paid up to $50,000 as part of a family claim over son Mark Moran's death.

Trisha Moran, widow of Jason, pocketed up to $50,000 for his death.

The families of "Lygon St Godfather" Alphonse Gangitano and Mark Moran are believed to have been each paid up to $100,000.

The Victims of Crime Assistance Tribunal refused to disclose payouts.

It is not known if payments have been made to Graham "The Munster" Kinniburgh's family or Victor Peirce's surviving lover and her son, or to Carl Williams for having been shot in the stomach.

And embattled lawyer Zarah Garde-Wilson refused to say if she had claimed crimes compensation over slain boyfriend, Lewis Caine.

The widows defended the payments.

Ms Peirce said: "People say I have been living off the money Victor was supposed to have made from crime. But what have the kids done wrong?"

Virginia Gangitano reportedly didn't know where her husband obtained his money and she never asked.

A Justice Department spokeswoman said laws guided the tribunal on compensation claims.

"An applicant's character must be taken into account, including past criminal activity," the spokeswoman said.

Critics of the system have called for open court compensation deliberations.

Mrs Pettingill said part of the money Victor's widow, Wendy, received was paid to his children -- the two youngest were at school at the time of his death. She said she understood the argument when young children were still dependent.

"Jason Moran's twins were in the vehicle with him at the footy clinic when he was shot and they would have suffered, so I can see why they should get something," she said.

But while gangland families count their public cash, innocent victims remain penniless.

Melissiah Diabel, whose mother and baby sister's disappearance is one of the state's most mysterious unsolved crimes, was recently refused compensation.

"I was refused Crime Compensation from the Government over the murder of my mother and sister 27 years ago," she said.

"I was told there was currently no proof Louise and Charmian Faulkner were deceased and that any crime had been committed."

Ms Diabel has spent more than $60,000 in a quest to solve the mystery. Max Coulton was three when his mother was murdered in Melbourne and her naked body dumped in Elwood.

Mr Coulton, 19, was denied a payout for trauma because he may have been in Queensland when told of her death.

Train drivers, such as Arthur Enver, used as executioners by suicide victims are routinely denied compensation for pain and suffering.

Sharlene McKenna's daughter, Charli, was stillborn at 22 weeks after a motorist smashed into her car in March last year.

Ms McKenna qualified as the "primary victim", but her bid for compensation as a "related victim" to her daughter was refused -- because her baby wasn't born.

Postmaster Gilbert Icke, shot during a hold-up, at first received only $231 for clothes. After public outrage, he received about $2500 -- for petrol and other expenses.

The Herald Sun reported that on October 18, 2007, a Melbourne gangland figure linked to an underworld murder plot was among three people arrested in an early morning swoop.

He faces weapons and drugs charges after a routine street patrol in St Kilda West uncovered a loaded gun after stopping the vehicle in Beaconsfield Pde.

The man arrested, from Keilor Downs, was linked to prominent crime identities interviewed over the plot to murder Lewis Moran inside Port Phillip Prison.

A 25 year-old woman from Narre Warren was charged with possession of the loaded .38 calibre handgun allegedly found in the car.

On January 20, 2007, the Sunday Herald Sun reported that Judy Moran had delivered her verdict on Channel Nine's gangland drama series Underbelly: It's rot.

But she applauded the depiction of notorious killer Carl Williams as a dim-witted "fat boy" driver.

"They got that right - he seems the village idiot and that is what he is," Ms Moran said.

Violent scenes depicting her family in brutal bar brawls and her son Jason's cold-blooded shooting murder of family friend Alphonse Gangitano were "disgusting lies", she said.

She said the series painted an inaccurate picture of what was once a "loving, caring family".

"To me it's just all too fictitious and stupid," Ms Moran said.

"As a mother I feel sick. I'm deeply offended. I'm worried for Jason's children. How are they going to think of their father . . . as a murderer?"

Mrs Moran said she was considering legal action.

"I haven't had advice , but I can assure you I will seek it," she said.

On March 10, 2008, it was reported that the volley of shots that felled Lewis Moran still echoes so loudly in the head of Ilias Mihalakos that he is unable to sleep without drugs.

The fear he felt when he heard the shots fired by two masked men — who chased Moran across the Brunswick Club before shooting him dead — has deepened into crippling depression, Mr Mihalakos says.

And he holds the club responsible. In a statement of claim lodged in the County Court, Mr Mihalakos says the hotel ought to have known that Moran's presence posed a danger to other patrons.

Mr Mihalakos was playing a poker machine when two gunmen burst into the Sydney Road hotel, one chasing Moran across the room before shooting him dead then turning his weapon on Herbert Wrout.

When Mr Mihalakos, 62, a part-time sandwich shop worker, heard the shots as he played the pokies, he was panic-stricken, fearing for his life. He jumped down some steps to escape and hid until police arrived. When he ventured back upstairs, he was confronted by Moran's body.

Since the night of the murder, Mr Mihalakos says he has suffered anxiety, depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. He is suing the club for medical expenses, loss of earnings and damages.

Mr Mihalakos claims the hotel either knew or ought to have known that the presence of Moran and Wrout made the club unsafe for other patrons.

He says the club failed to provide adequate security staff and failed to audit its security regime. This was a breach of its duty of care to its patrons. He claims the club also breached its duty of care by allowing entry to armed, masked men.

Mr Mihalakos' lawyer, Anthony Carbone, of Nowicki Carbone & Co, said his client had not taken action until now because he had been hoping that his insomnia and nightmares would subside.

"Four years later he still can't sleep and he is on a lot of medication," Mr Carbone said.

He said he had successfully settled two separate cases in which club patrons who had been assaulted in hotels sued the clubs' managements for allowing entry to other patrons known to be violent.

A Brunswick Club spokesman, David Walton, declined to comment on the claim.

On April 7, 2008 the Supreme Court trial of Lewis Moran's alleged killer began.

Goussis, accused of being the gunman who chased and executed Moran while a second shooter guarded the doorway, pleaded not guilty to murdering Moran at the Brunswick Club in March 2004.

The jurors and Justice Betty King had been told Moran, 58, was shot by a masked gunman at the club, where he was drinking with his friend Bert Wrout.

Goussis has also pleaded not guilty to the attempted murder of Mr Wrout, who was shot by a second gunman.

As the trial that stopped Victorians watching the Underbelly TV series began, jurors viewed security video of Moran's final moments before he was gunned down in the Brunswick Club four years before.

As Moran cowered in a corner, his attacker, having dispensed with the shotgun, shot him with a large-calibre pistol.

As Moran slumped to the floor, his attacker leaned forward and fired another shot.

"Mr Moran was a sitting duck," prosecutor Andrew Tinney told the jury.

Several people gasped as the video was played to the court, including Moran's widow, Judy.

But the jury was warned not to allow the graphic video, or their prejudices about the people involved in Melbourne's gangland war, to influence them and to judge the case only on the evidence. In his opening address, Mr Tinney told the jurors they would enter a world vastly different from their own as the trial progressed.

"It is a world of gangland intrigue and violence," he told them.

Mr Tinney said that criminal identities Carl Williams and Tony Mokbel had wanted Moran, 58, dead and they got their wish after offering a $150,000 contract on his life.

"In Victoria at that time there were men around who were willing to do the bidding of the likes of Carl Williams . . . for money . . . or simply because they were asked to do it by such a powerful individual," he said.

Mr Tinney said that a career criminal, who could not be named for legal reasons, was the getaway driver and his evidence would be central to the trial.

He said the criminal would say that he and Mr Goussis and another man, accepted the contract to kill Moran and did surveillance on the Brunswick Club in Sydney Rd in the days before the killing.

The confessed hitman said he was offered $150,000 by crime Tony Mokbel and Carl Williams to kill Moran during Melbourne's gangland war.

He told the jury he was introduced to Williams by Goussis.

The criminal, who nominated himself as the driver of the getaway car when Moran was murdered, told the jury he drove Mr Goussis and the other man to the club and waited for them while they donned balaclavas and ran into the club with guns.

The criminal said Goussis told him after the murder that he had shot Mr Moran twice following a chase in the club.

The witness said he had been close to Goussis and a third man, who were involved in the plan to kill Moran.

He said Goussis was to run into the club, where Moran regularly drank, and shoot him, while the third man would follow Goussis and "watch his back". The career criminal would drive the getaway car. The witness said he and the third man had health problems, and he (the witness) had been to the club a couple of times and believed he might have been identified.

The jurors have been told that the Moran killing took place in the context of the so-called gangland war between the Carlton Crew, which featured Mick Gatto and the Moran family; and another group, featuring Carl Williams and Tony Mokbel.

Mr Tinney said Moran was a sitting duck because he always attended the club around the same time and sat in the same spot.

On the day of the shooting, he said, the criminal drove the two shooters to the hotel and parked in a lane.

He said the pair donned balaclavas and walked inside the hotel.

Moran saw them enter and as one gunman stood at the door Mr Goussis allegedly – wearing a long dark coat and brandishing a shotgun – chased him through another room before Moran bumped "slap bang" into bar manager Sandra Sugars.

She was only inches away when Moran was shot in the head, Mr Tinney said.

The witness said he was told Mokbel and Williams would pay half each, and after the shooting Williams rang saying, "Good one mate, you have 150,000 reasons to smile".

The witness later met Mokbel, who paid him his fee – but was $10,000 short.

Defence barrister Stephen Shirrefs, SC, said the star witness was known for making up stories, was not credible and had falsely implicated his client.

On April 8, 2008, the jury heard a woman walking past two gunmen seconds before Lewis Moran was murdered mistook the scene for a movie shoot

And a man who saw the face of Moran's executioner as he walked to the Brunswick Club was unable to pick the accused killer from a police line-up, the jurors heard.

The jury yesterday Barbara Marincic thought cameras were rolling when she saw two men holding guns in the doorway to the hotel.

But Ms Marincic, who was striding past listening to her radio, said she realised it was for real when she heard a gunshot ring out.

She said she only saw the face of one of the gunmen as the other wore a balaclava.

She noted the man wearing the balaclava was much taller than the other, who appeared to be in his 50s.

He was holding a shotgun while the older man had what looked like a pistol, she said.

"I actually thought it was a movie and then I turned around . . . then it was like people started screaming," she said.

Ms Marincic said she heard more shots so she ran and jumped on a tram.

She later dialled 000.

Brunswick Club patron Robert Anderson, who saw the pair approaching the club without wearing their balaclavas, was later able to identify one shooter from a video line-up, but not the second man -- allegedly Mr Goussis.

He told the court he was leaving the club minutes before the shooting and walking to his bus stop when he noticed two men who seemed out of place because of what they were wearing.

"They seemed to be talking, happy, joking," he said.

As he passed them, the man he later identified to police looked directly at him.

Under cross-examination, Mr Anderson conceded his focus was on the man who looked at him, not the man prosecutors allege was Mr Goussis.

He said his opportunity for observation was "extremely limited".

On April 10, 2008, the Supreme Court heard a drinking mate of Lewis Moran who was wounded in the shooting that killed his friend is suffering post-traumatic amnesia.

The jury was told Herbert Wrout was unfit to give evidence because he was suffering a number of health issues.

Justice Betty King told the jury Mr Wrout's amnesia meant he had no memory of the event on March 31, 2004, that killed his friend.

"To put him through the ordeal of giving evidence and saying 'I just can't remember' to things put to him just doesn't serve a useful purpose," she said.

Evangelos Goussis, has pleaded not guilty to the murder of Moran, 58, and to the attempted murder of Mr Wrout.

The jury heard that four days before the Moran shooting an agitated man threatened staff at the Sydney Rd pub.

Staff member Sally Davis said the man, in his 50s, was asked to leave when he began swearing loudly on his mobile phone.

"Amongst what he said was, 'I'm not scared of the Morans, f--- the Morans, I'm not a narc, Lewis is not a narc'," Ms Davis told the court.

"I don't know why he brought that up; there was no reason for it. It's not like Lewis was standing at the end of the bar, or anything, at that time.

"Lewis wasn't there so there was no reason for this guy to say anything about what he said about the Morans. It wasn't connected. It wasn't related to anything."

The court heard that as the man left the club with a woman he said: "Wouldn't f-----g come back here anyway. Watch your backs."

Ms Davis said she marked the security footage and kept it because she was worried about the incident. "It was quite scary. It was very, very strange and very scary."

The court heard the tape was given to police after Moran's shooting and used in their investigation.

The career criminal, who the jury heard would give evidence central to the trial, took police through a videotaped re-enactment of what allegedly happened at the club.

Sen-Det David Leveridge said the man also led them to a beach where he said he had dumped his clothes from the night in a bin and threw the guns used off a pier. But the jury heard a dive team could not find the weapons.

On April 11, 2008, the court heard a commando-style gunman stopped running and looked at a man outside the pub where Moran had just been shot dead.

Michael Yap told a Supreme Court jury he had just left the Brunswick Club when he heard shots.

"I knew straight away something was terribly wrong," he said in a statement read to the court.

"I looked, hoping I could see something to assist the police later."

Mr Yap said he saw two balaclava-clad men running from the scene, one carrying a shotgun.

He said the man carrying the gun was athletic and agile and appeared to be in charge.

"He ran fairly quickly. He had a bit of a slight . . . commando look about him the way he was carrying the weapon," Mr Yap said.

"He stopped momentarily at the corner, looked around and I was standing on the opposite kerb behind the car and he looked straight at me, and I really felt scared at that time.

"Thank goodness he then turned around and ran after the other man."

Mr Yap said he then went back inside the Sydney Rd pub and saw Moran dead, slumped against the wall.

On April 14, 2008, the career criminal told the court he was convinced Lewis Moran was trying to have him killed.

The criminal said relations between himself and members of the Carlton Crew -- which included Mick Gatto and Lewis Moran -- had soured after he heard of a plan to kill Mr Gatto but apparently failed to warn the former boxer quickly enough.

He said he had been friendly with Mick Gatto, but the relationship took a turn for the worse when the witness apparently did not act quickly enough when he told Mr Gatto about a plot to kill him.

When he met Williams in early 2004, he was told of rumours Moran had taken out a contract on him. He was then invited to kill Moran on behalf of Williams and Mokbel, who would split the $150,000 fee.

The criminal said Williams outlined Moran's routine, including what time he usually arrived at the Brunswick Club and where he stood.

But he initially declined the deal, saying he was taken aback at the suggestion Moran was trying to have him murdered, and wanted to check for himself if it were true.

"If I found out it's true, I'd rather get paid for doing it rather than doing it for nothing," he said.

He rang Moran at the Brunswick Club and asked if they had "bad blood".

"Using expletives he told me to eff off, there's no talking," the criminal said.

The call convinced him "something needed to be done", and he accepted the contract, with Mr Goussis and another man to also take part.

The criminal told the juryCarl Williams wanted Lewis Moran killed to send a "payback" message over the death of an associate,.

Giving evidence via videolink, the lifelong criminal said Williams wanted the contract killing to go ahead as soon as possible after the funeral of his friend Andrew Veniamin.

Moran was killed the day after Veniamin's funeral.

The witness said he was worried about police surveillance being conducted on underworld figures after Veniamin's funeral.

But he said Williams, speaking in code, wanted the "hit" to go ahead as soon as possible after Veniamin's wake. "That was because I believe Carl Williams wanted it to be a message in relation to a payback for Veniamin," he said.

Prosecutor Andrew Tinney asked what Williams indicated to him in the call. The criminal replied: "Go ahead, it's still sweet." The witness said he had contacted Williams by public telephone to see if a $150,000 contract to kill Moran was still viable.

The witness told Mr Tinney that Goussis and the third man were interested in being involved.

On April 16, 2008, the career criminal denied setting up a former close friend to get a discounted sentence for the murder of Lewis Moran.

Cross-examined by defence counsel Stephen Shirrefs, SC, the witness admitted to previous criminal offences, including manslaughter, malicious wounding, armed robbery, burglary and dishonesty crimes.

He agreed that he had spent most of his adult life in prison. He had also spent time in hospital for mental health problems.

He agreed with Mr Shirrefs that he had told lies, but denied he had set others up to take the "fall" for him.

The Supreme Court jury heard he had committed many violent crimes and was once in a rival faction to standover man Mark "Chopper" Read, but he denied being in an organised gang.

"That's a bit of Chopper Read fiction," he said.

But Stephen Shirrefs, SC, said the witness had spent half his adult life in jail and was a perjurer who would lie under oath to suit his purpose.

"You are a person, I suggest, who would set other people up to take the fall for you -- you have lied in saying my client Evangelos Goussis was involved in the murder of Lewis Moran," Mr Shirrefs said.

The man was played a CCTV tape of Moran's murder, which showed a balaclava-clad gunman bursting into the club waving a shot gun.

The gunman chased Moran before killing him.

"The shotgun misfired so (Mr Goussis) shot Moran with the handgun twice," the man told the Victorian Supreme Court via videolink.

He claims he planned Moran's murder with Evangelos Goussis and another man and they did a dummy run past the Brunswick Club before carrying out the killing.

When asked if he had lied that Goussis was involved in the Moran murder to get himself a discounted sentence, he replied: "No, I haven't'.

The witness told the court Moran ran for his life when the shotgun that was meant to kill him misfired and said that the shotgun malfunction forced the accused gunman to resort to a .357Magnum tucked in his pants.

"The shotgun misfired so he shot Moran with the handgun twice," the man said.

"Moran had taken off and Ange had to run after him.

"I was told he shot (Moran) a couple of times and it was described to me that someone else may have been shot.

"There was no plan to shoot another patron; I couldn't understand what happened there."

The man said the weapons, which also included a 9mm Beretta, were tossed off the St Helen's Pier in Geelong after the gangland murder.

The witness said he carried out the contract murder for $150,000 which was paid for by convicted gangsters Carl Williams and Tony Mokbel.

When he collected the cash from Mokbel a few days later in a meeting in a car park behind a Brunswick hotel, he said Mokbel asked him if he would carry out more shootings for him.

"I was really a bit insulted by that," the man said.

"I was not involved in the so-called gangland war and told him there were more reasons for me to kill someone rather than just mere money."

He said when he and Goussis were counting the money, which was to be split three ways, they found they had been short-changed by $10,000.

He rang Williams who indicated that he would make good the full amount.

"I wasn't worried about the $10,000 but I made Carl Williams aware they were $10,000 short," the man said.

"He indicated that he would fix it."

On April 17, 2008, the jury heard that the career criminal told police that part of his motivation for helping to kill Lewis Moran stemmed from a fallout dating back to the murder of Alphonse Gangitano.

The criminal described Gangitano as a gentleman.

While he said that he would not dispute telling police that the fallout was part of his motive, it was not true.

The fallout was not with Lewis Moran, but was with his son Jason, the criminal said.

The criminal told the court that he confessed to being involved in Lewis Moran's murder on the day that the Australian Crime Commission questioned his wife.

He said he wanted to "get my wife out of that situation".

He earlier told the jury: "I was trying to -- not take the heat off my wife, but ease the pressure on my wife."

The criminal told the jury that he was convinced Moran was trying to have him killed.

He said that when Moran told him to "f--- off " in a brief telephone conversation, Moran's fate was sealed.

"They were the offending words, they were the alerting words, they were the words that made me aware that there was a problem," the criminal said.

He said the conversation, combined with other knowledge he had, was enough to convince him that there was a contract on his life.

The criminal admitted creating a fictitious story for Purana Taskforce detectives after telling them he wanted to co-operate over the murder.

During the conversation, he said he had no direct involvement in Moran's murder, but the part he played was to dispose of clothes and pick up money.

During a video re-enactment a day later, he said he was Moran's killer.

"I was telling lies in that interview," the criminal told the jury.

"There's no truth in it, none at all."

Stephen Shirrefs, SC, suggested the criminal told lies to convince police that he was not the shooter.

"If that was the case, Mr Shirrefs, I wouldn't have confessed in the first place," the criminal said.

On April 18, 2008, the career criminal denied he was the one who pulled the trigger on Moran - despite saying he was the shooter in a video-recorded re-enactment.

And he has admitted lying to police when he told them he could guarantee Carl Williams was not involved in the murder.

The criminal told the Supreme Court jury he accepted a $150,000 contract from Williams and Tony Mokbel to execute Moran.

Stephen Shirrefs, SC, asked the criminal whether he was in fact the person who shot Moran.

"No, I wasn't," he said.

Mr Shirrefs suggested to the man that Mr Goussis was not involved in Moran's murder.

"Not so," the criminal said.

The criminal also said he did not implicate someone else to receive a reduced sentence.

"I didn't care about a discount, Mr Shirrefs. I still don't," he said.

The criminal told the jury that he had lied in the videotaped interview in which he said he had fired the gun at Moran.

On April 21, 2008, the career criminal said he was ashamed of himself for breaking the underworld code of silence.

The man who drove the getaway car on the night of Moran's murder told the jury he never thought he would end up an informer after spending his whole life obeying the gangland creed.

"I always viewed the police and the prosecution as the natural enemy," he said.

"I was born into a world which has a code of conduct.

"I feel ashamed of breaking that code."

The court heard the criminal became an informer while in prison after being charged with Moran's murder, when his wife had a stroke.

He said his decision meant he had become an outcast in his world and his life as he knew it was effectively over.

"I have been broken. I feel like a broken man," he said.

On April 21, 2008, a television showdown between Judy Moran and Barbara Williams, mother of Carl, was banned, just hours before it was due to go to air.

Justice Betty King - who also banned the Nine's Underbelly series - banned the on-air showdown which had been planned for that night on the Seven Network.

Justice King imposed an interim order stopping the interview going to air on Seven's Today Tonight until 4.15pm the following day when she would have further discussions about the program.

She made her decision after viewing the segment in court that afternoon.

Justice King banned the broadcast in Victoria of Underbelly until the completion of the Goussis trial.

"Being the queen of banning things, it is, obviously, my role," Justice King told the trial's jury today before imposing the ban.

"If it is on, I urge you not to watch it - it's Mrs Williams and Mrs Moran.

"I don't know what's in it, but I don't imagine it's going to be edifying or pleasant or anything else - one thing it is not going to be, it is not going to be relevant."

She said the two women will have strong opinions and won't be hesitant in voicing them.

She told the jury that if members of their family or friends watch it, they should not talk to them about it.

"I do wonder about the timing, but that's a matter I have to deal with," she said.

On April 22, 2008, jurors watched crime scene footage of Lewis Moran's lifeless body slumped against a wall after he was executed.

Moran was lying in a pool of blood, his head resting against a stairwell. Wounds to his head and body were visible.

An eerie quiet descended on the court as the silent crime scene footage of Moran's final moment were shown.

Unlike CCTV footage shown to the jury earlier, the police video was in colour, providing a new picture of he bright and colourful Brunswick Club.

But as the camera surveyed the club, the vibe became much darker.

Crime scene markers and chairs highlighted where bullets and other pieces of evidence were found.

A chair was apparently knocked over as Moran tried to flee the gunman, while plastice cups littered the carpet in the gaming area.

Then the camera focussed on Moran's body, studing it from several different angles.

Pathologist Noel Woodford explained Moran's major wounds to the court - including bullet wounds to his shoulder, another through the back of his throat.

He described them as near contact wounds.

"The gunshot wounds in that case were the major issue," Dr Woodford said.

"I couldn't find another cause of death, and he had two gunshot wounds to the head."

Police forensic specialist Sergaent Bradley Mason said Moran's body was in a pool of blood when he attended the scene.

He said the blood patterns on the floor and walls were consistent with a high-velocity impact.

On April 23, 2008, a witness described to the court how he saw two men sprint through back streets near the scene of Moran's shooting.

Colin Whitehead said he heard three gunshots moments before the men emerged from around a corner, running "as fast as they could".

He said the first man, who was taller and wearing a sack over his head, was carrying a gun.

The court heard the witness later provided police with a photo-fit of the second man, who he described as about 170cm tall with black curly hair and of Greek or Itallian descent.

Mr Whitehead, who was putting rubbish in a bin at the time, said the first man was about 182cm and wearing all black.

Jutice Betty King warned jurors not to go to the scene by themselves.

"Otherwise we will be doing this all again with another jury," she said.

Earlier, she instructed the jury to ignore any media reports about a Today Tonight program featuring Judy Moran and Barbara Williams expected to be screened interstate that night, but banned in Victoria.

On April 28, 2008, it was reported that the police taskforce investigating the Moran murder contained "sharks" who went on a feeding frenzy when they saw blood in the water, a prisoner said in a secretly recorded jail conversation played in the Supreme Court.

The inmate — who has since nominated himself as the driver when Moran was killed — told then fellow inmate Evangelos Goussis on September 29, 2004, that the police were investigating a big case.

"If they break through with it, once they're on, they're like sharks … Once they get blood in the water, they go on a feeding frenzy," the prisoner said, according to the transcript made from the conversation.

"The more you do that, the more you open the door, they're sharks. They're f---ing rats and … they're just gunna keep f---in' thrashing around the waters till they get every drop of blood out of ya. That's why they call them Purana."

Defence counsel Stephen Shirrefs, SC, has said that Goussis was in Port Phillip Prison, on remand for an unrelated matter, at the same time as the quoted criminal in 2004. The criminal, who cannot be identified, has given evidence in the trial that Goussis was one of three men involved in the contract killing, and admitted shooting Moran.

In the September 29 taped conversation he urged Goussis not to help them or make statements.

Late in the day Detective Senior Constable Simon Hunt, formerly with Purana taskforce, said in court that no prison informers were implicating Goussis and the criminal in the Lewis Moran murder.

On May 1, 2008, the sister of Evangelos Goussis told the jury her brother was at home with their sick mother the night Moran was killed.

Goussis' sister today told the Supreme Court she saw him at their mother's Fairfield home at 6.30pm on March 31, 2004 - the exact time the prosecution says Moran was shot dead.

The court heard during cross-examination that his older sister Olga Vlahos had originally told police she got home after 8pm, and found Goussis alone in the house.

On the day of the murder Goussis drove from his home in Geelong to say goodbye to his mother and a relative, who were leaving for a holiday in Greece, the court was told.

Ms Vlahos gave evidence her brother told her he was tired and would spend the day relaxing at their mother's.

She said her 79-year-old mother went blue and collapsed at the airport, and was taken to emergency at Royal Melbourne Hospital.

Ms Vlahos said her mother was discharged and she drove her back to Fairfield, arriving home about 6.25pm or 6.30pm to be greeted by Goussis, 40, who is accused of chasing and executing Moran while a second man guarded the door.

The court heard Ms Vlahos told police in a September 3, 2004, statement that she and her mother got home from the hospital between 8-8.15pm, and Goussis was there alone.

Prosecutor Andrew Tinney asked Ms Vlahos why her account had changed.

She replied the times were wrong in her statement because she wasn't given telephone records to refer to.

She did not know then what time Moran had been shot.

On May 6, 2008, Marcia Besalas, a niece of Goussis', told the jury she spoke to her uncle on the telephone minutes before he is alleged to have killed Moran.

Ms Besalas told the court Goussis answered the phone when she rang her grandmother's Fairfield house at 6.21pm on March 31, 2004, about the time Moran was shot dead.

Phone records show Ms Besalas rang from her home in Blackburn, with the call lasting more than three minutes.

She said she had learned her grandmother was unwell and wanted to find out her condition.

The court heard during cross examination Ms Besalas did not phone her grandmother's house again that night.

Ms Besalas said she could not remember why she did not make further contact, despite being worried about her grandmother.

Police prosecuter Andrew Tinney suggested she had not made the call at all.

Ms Besalas said she did, and denied that it was in fact her auntie Olga Vlahos she spoke to and not Goussis.

On May 14, 2008, the jury heard Goussis visited the Brunswick Club days before Moran's killing to have a beer, not to case the venue.

Stephen Shirrefs SC told the court security footage revealed Goussis' movements were "constituent with having a couple of beers" when he was there on March 24, 2004.

"He doesn't walk through and check it all out. He stays in the one location," he said.

But, in another video, the man who claims he was the getaway driver - and who the defence has argued committed the murder - can be seen "checking out every inch of the...layout", he said.

The prosecution had earlier suggested Goussis had visited the venue for a sinister purpose three times in the week before the shooting.

Mr Shirrefs played the video to jurors and told them it showed Gousis was not there "casing the place"

"If he went there to see were Lewis Moran was standing, h doesn't have to go inside the club. You could see him by looking in the windows," he said.

Mr Shirrefs then showed jurors footage from March 7, 2004, and asked them to look at the movements of the driver who was there with his wife.

"Try and picture what's going through his mind as he's standing there, takiong it all in. Checking that door at the back which could be used if , having shot Lewis Moran, he needs to get away quickly," he said.

"He's standing there looking at it all, four days before Lewis Moran is shot."

The court heard that during a police interview in 2006, the man originally said he was the person who killed Moran.

But he later changed his story, saying he was the getaway driver and Goussis was the shooter.

On May 15, 2008, Stephen Shireffs, SC, said that Evangelos Goussis was like a man Bob Dylan sang about who was falsely accused of murder.

Mr Shirrefs told the jury Dylan wrote the song, Hurricane, to campaign for the release of Rubin Carter, who was jailed for murdering a man in a bar.

Mr Shirref's comments came during his closing address in the murder trial.

He said in the song, Carter, like Goussis, was a boxer who was falsely implicated by a career criminal seeking personal gain.

Goussis was also implicated by a career criminal.

"Ange Goussis did not kill Moran," Mr Shireffs said, "and I suggest to you the innocence is confirmed by the evidence."

Mr Shireffs said the alibi evidence, secretly recorded jail conversations between Goussis and the criminal, and call charge records supported a picture of innocence.

He said no evidence existed to suggest Goussis concocted a false alibi with his family, as argued by the prosecution.

Mr Shireffs said that Goussis' alibi was the only logical explanation for Goussis' wherabouts on the night of Moran's death.

Mr Shireffs urged jurors to guard against any prejudices, given, they had been told Goussis was on remand in prison for an unrelated matter in 2004.

"All Ange Goussis asks of you, members of the jury, is a fair go. I know that you will do precisely that, so that, ultimately, in the end, for Ange Goussis, justice will be done," he said.  

On May 29, 2008, Justice King brought down her verdict.

Near tears, Judy Moran clutched one of the few hands available to her now.

Minus murdered partners Les Cole and Lewis Moran, and slain sons Mark and Jason, comfort came from an unlikely direction.

The hand she grabs for is attached to the long arm of the law.

When she talks about "the boys" now, it is the Purana taskforce she means.

Times sure have changed for Ms Moran. A Purana detective arrived and Ms Moran high fives him. "Fingers crossed," she said.

They moved into court and claim front row seats as accused hitman Evangelos Goussis is brought in.

He looked worried and fidgety, more nervous than during the trial.

Ms Moran turned and fixed him with a piercing look that would curdle milk.

Goussis looked away quickly.

When the jury came in, a few of them looked back towards Goussis, who was looking back at them for some kind of clue. Their eyes shied away from Goussis and the verdict was read. Guilty of murder.

He was also found guilty of intentionally causing serious injury to Bert Wrout. He was found not guilty of Rout's attempted murder.

Ms Moran gripped the detective's hand, smiled weakly, leant her head back and sighed quietly enough to please the judge.

She raised a hand and covered her face, holding in the emotion.

Her lip trembled and she blinked as, behind her, Goussis shook his head in what may have passed for bewilderment.

"It's been a long eight weeks," she said.

Eight long weeks -- and eight long years since Mark was gunned down.

Long enough, at least, to change perspective.

In the memoir that she had signed a deal for before Lewis was a fortnight dead, she wrote of a brutal husband who stabbed her, doused her with metho and belted so many times she had lost count.

Now, outside court with his killer convicted, she spoke of the pain of losing Lewis.

And that isn't all time, and four funerals, had changed.

"I've never had an opinion of police because I've never had to," Ms Moran said, but she has an opinion now.

One Les, Lewis, Mark and Jason would hardly share.

"I couldn't praise them more highly," she said.

Some of them they go beyond the call of duty, they really do."

Speaking outside court, Judy Moran said Goussis 'got what he deserved.'

Ms Moran said the murder conviction was bittersweet.

"I can't say I'm happy, my husband's dead, but at least these murderers are getting what they deserve,'' Ms Moran said.

Ms Moran said the conviction helped with the grieving process, and told reporters she had a message for Goussis:

"How would you like your mother to go through what I'm going through?''

She applauded the efforts of Purana taskforce detectives, and said she was confident the jury would find Goussis guilty.

"I felt very positive right through, the Purana boys did a wonderful job,'' she said.

Ms Moran said she next aimed to speak to Purana about Marks’ murder “and see how we can move on with that”.

“When that's dealt with then I can die a happy old lady,” Ms Moran said.

While she said she did not think she could endure much more, she was prepared to put herself through more trauma to have Mark’s murder dealt with: "My word I would, any mother would do that. But in the long run I have faith in the Purana boys.”

"It takes its toll, please believe me. No-one has come out of this unscathed, not my grandchildren, not myself, my daughter in law, no-one."

Ms Moran said viewers of Underbelly could never know what it was like for her to get a telephone call to say the father of her children was dead.

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